Inclusion and Mainstreaming of Children with ADHD Essay

Consideration and Mainstreaming of Children with ADHD - Essay Example The paper starts with a general conversation of ADHD and remembers a survey of the most recent writing for the theme with an appraisal of past experimental discoveries on the examination subject under scrutiny. Section 1 gives a foundation, importance, writing survey, and the points and goals of the exposition. Section 2 recognizes the elements related with how the specialist plans to move toward this examination, clarifying techniques for information assortment and information investigation to be received. Consideration Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition described by hyperactivity, rashness, and absentmindedness that gets clear in certain kids in the pre-school and early school years. The general manifestation is the powerlessness to control conduct as well as to focus. Exploration discoveries (Greenberg and Horn, 1991) evaluated that in certain nations like the United States, 3 to 5 percent of kids have this condition, which implies that in an ordinary study hall of 25 to 30 youngsters, there would be in any event one with ADHD. Albeit first depicted by Hoffman in 1845, Still (1902) was the first to portray the condition in a logical paper and conjectured the reason to be a hereditary brokenness and not poor youngster raising. Garber, Garber, and Spizman (1990) were the first to utilize the term ADHD for the condition. Hunsucker (1988) was the first to contend that if people with ADHD were dealt with right on time, there would be a decrease in the adolescent and grown-up crime percentages, school drop-out rates, and liquor and medication misuse. ADHD is a treatable condition the sooner it is determined and if kids to have ADHD are furnished with a specialized curriculum. This is the reason there has been an expansion during that time in the logical writing on the point, all the more explicitly on the issue of mainstreaming and incorporation of youngsters experiencing specialized curriculum. Mainstreaming is the first term that portrays setting youngsters with incapacities in homerooms with non-crippled kids. In the beginning periods, specialized curriculum kids were put in extraordinary classes and would join normal study hall settings during additional classes, for example, music and workmanship. This term has developed into consideration which attempts to put custom curriculum and incapacitated kids in normal instruction classes as frequently as could reasonably be expected (York et al., 1992; Adamson et al., 1990; Cook and Friend, 1992; Conn, 1992; CEC, 1993; Friend and Cook, 1992; Giangreco et al., 1993). These papers contended for the fundamental purposes for the enthusiasm on this issue have to do with the way that the study hall and school conditions give a compelling variable to early finding, the

How to Disinfect Rainwater for Drinking

The most effective method to Disinfect Rainwater for Drinking You can typically drink downpour directly from the sky, however in the event that youre gathering and putting away it, youll need to purify water for drinking and cleaning. Luckily, there are straightforward sanitization strategies to utilize, regardless of whether you have power or not. This is convenient data to know on the off chance that youre stuck after a tempest without water or youre out outdoors. Similar procedures can be utilized to plan snow for drinking, as well. Fast Methods to Disinfect Water Bubbling - Reduce pathogens by bubbling water for 1 moment at a moving bubble or 3 minutes if youre at a height more noteworthy than 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). The more extended bubbling time at high elevation is on the grounds that water bubbles at a lower temperature. The suggested term originates from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). On the off chance that you store newly bubbled water in sterile holders (which can be bubbled) and seal them, the water will stay safe uncertainly. Blanch - For sanitization, include 2.3 liquid ounces of family unit dye (sodium hypochlorite in water)â per 1,000 gallons of water (as it were, for a little volume of water, a sprinkle of fade isâ more than adequate). Permit 30 minutes for the synthetic concoctions to react. It may appear glaringly evident, yet use unscented fade since the scented sort incorporates fragrances and other unfortunate chemicals. Bleach measurements is definitely not an immovable standard since its viability relies upon the temperature of the water and pH. Additionally, know that detergent may respond with synthetic substances in the water to deliver harmful gases (for the most part a worry with turbid or overcast water). Its not perfect to add fade to water and quickly seal it in compartments - its better to trust that any exhaust will disperse. Despite the fact that drinking straight dye is perilous, the little focus used to clean water isnt liable to cause problems. Bleach disseminates inside 2 4 hours.â For what reason Would You Disinfect Rainwater? The purpose of sanitization is to evacuate infection causing organisms, which incorporate microbes, green growth, and parasites. Downpour for the most part doesnt contain additional organisms than some other drinking water (its regularly cleaner than groundwater or surface water), so its normally fine to drink or use for different purposes. On the off chance that the water falls into a spotless storage or container, its despite everything fine. Actually, a great many people who gather water use it without applying any treatment. Microbial tainting of downpour is to a lesser degree a danger than poisons that may be in the water from surfaces it contacted. In any case, those poisons require filtration or unique treatment. What were discussing here is unadulterated downpour. In fact, you dont need to purify it, however most open offices prescribe avoiding potential risk to forestall sickness. Approaches to Disinfect Water There are four general classifications of purification techniques: heat, filtration, illumination, and substance strategies. Bubbling water is a phenomenal technique, however clearly, it possibly helps on the off chance that you have a warmth source. Bubbling water can execute a few pathogens, yet it doesn't evacuate substantial metals, nitrate, pesticides, or other concoction contamination.Chlorine, iodine, and ozone are frequently utilized for compound purification. Chlorination can leave possibly poisonous side-effects, in addition to it doesnt slaughter all sores or infections. Iodination is powerful, yet leaves a terrible taste. Utilization of iodine isn't suggested when getting ready water for pregnant ladies or individuals with thyroid problems. Adding ozone is powerful, however not broadly available.Irradiation is cultivated utilizing a bright light or presentation to solid daylight. UV light eliminates microbes and infections, yet doesnt slaughter all the green growth or pimples of pathogenic creatures. Daylight is powerful if the water is adequately clear, the light is sufficiently splendid, an d the water is presented to light long enough. There are such a large number of factors to give firm proposals on utilization of this technique. Microfiltration adequacy relies upon the pore size of the channel. The littler the pore size, the better the filtration, however its additionally more slow. This method expels all pathogens. Different strategies are getting increasingly across the board, including electrolysis, nano-alumina filtration, and LED illumination.

Nonprofit Steers Consumers Away from Baltimore Payday Loans - OppLoans

Nonprofit Steers Consumers Away from Baltimore Payday Loans - OppLoans Nonprofit Steers Consumers Away from Baltimore Payday LoansInside Subprime: April 15, 2019By Lindsey FrankelOne in five households in the Baltimore area uses  payday loans and check cashing services instead of holding a traditional bank account, and a local nonprofit organization is working to steer low-income residents away from these alternative financial services.The CASH Campaign of Maryland is on a mission to help people achieve financial security by helping them establish accounts at reputable credit unions and banks. The goal is to minimize debt, increase credit scores, and help people get lower-interest loans in order to purchase a car or home. The nonprofit is offering free help filing tax returns to thousands of people in the area in order to help people make the most out of their returns by using the money to open a new bank account or purchase savings bonds.According to a 2017 survey conducted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, around 14 million U.S. adults do not have a bank account and another 50 million rely on other services such as check cashing or payday loans. Low-income people of color account for a large portion of the unbanked and underbanked population. In the Baltimore metropolitan area, about 2 percent of households are unbanked and 19 percent are underbanked. While that’s an improvement from previous surveys, many residents are still vulnerable to paying the predatory fees and interest rates associated with alternative financial services.Most people (52.7 percent) cite not having sufficient funds as a reason why they lack a bank account, and 34 percent say it’s the main reason, according to a February survey conducted by Next Gen Personal Finance. Many people also perceive banks as untrustworthy, have privacy concerns, or worry about the fees associated with maintaining an account.Though low-income residents may worry that they don’t have enough money to maintain a checking account, research from the Brookings Institut e shows that using check cashing services instead is much more costly. A full-time worker could save as much as $40,000 over the course of a career by using a checking account instead of relying on check cashing services. Payday loan firms and check cashers drain hard-earned income from people who are already financially fragile.For some people, past financial issues can get in the way of opening a new checking or savings account. Banks can flag customers using ChexSystems, a consumer reporting agency, if they’ve defaulted on fees, bounced too many checks, or shown other risky behaviors. But some banks offer “second chance” accounts that give people the opportunity to show patterns of financial responsibility, according to Kathleen Murphy, president of the Maryland Bankers Association. She said banks also focus on educational efforts to help improve financial literacy and decrease the number of unbanked and underbanked residents in Maryland.Learn more about payday loans, scams , and cash advances, and check out our city and state financial guides, including  Florida, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

There, Their, and Theyre How to Choose the Right Word

The English language features a variety of homophones—words that sound alike but have different meanings. Some of the most commonly confused are there, their, and theyre, three words with the same pronunciation and similar spellings. How to Use There There is a pronoun thats often used to start a sentence and also an adverb meaning at that place. As a pronoun, there is a syntactic expletive thats typically used to introduce a noun or a clause: There is a house on the hill.There is something I need to talk to you about. There is also used as an adverb  in reference to locations. It means the opposite of the word here: I need to find out whats going on over there.She loved France and often thought about taking another trip there. Both usages of the word may sometimes be found in the same sentence: There are two boys hiding over there. How to Use Their Their is the possessive pronoun form of they. It is used to indicate that something belongs to a plural subject: Their hands are in their pockets.The kids were eager to finish playing their game. How to Use Theyre Theyre is a contraction of they are. It is no different from other contractions such as youre (you are) or cant (cannot). Theyre is found in many informal contexts in which you could also write they are: Alligators are dangerous, but theyre also lazy.Theyre looking for a way to fix the problem. Examples Although theyre spelled similarly, there, their, and theyre have very different meanings. Once you grasp them, its easy to use each word correctly. There refers to place: If youre talking about where someone or something is located, use the word there. For example:  Jimmys keys are not here; he must have left them back there at the office. There can also be used to introduce a new subject. For example: There are many excellent recipes in the cookbook.Their refers to possession: If youre talking about something that belongs to someone or something else, use the word their. For example: The ducks are very loud today; their honking can be heard for miles around.Theyre is a contraction: As a shortened version of they are, theyre may be used in any context where you could substitute they are. For example: The children are unhappy because theyre not allowed to watch any TV tonight. How to Remember the Differences There are a few memory tricks to help you remember the differences between there, their, and theyre. The first is that only one of these words is a contraction: theyre. If youve used theyre in a sentence, ask yourself if you could replace it with the words they are. If you cant, youve made a mistake and you need to use there or their instead. There contains the word here, a reminder that there refers to place. Their, on the other hand, contains the word heir, a reminder that this word refers to possession. Sources Barrett, Grant.  Perfect English Grammar: The Indispensable Guide to Excellent Writing and Speaking. Zephyros Press, 2016.Straus, Jane.  The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation: The Mysteries of Grammar and Punctuation Revealed. Jane Straus, 2006.

Nazi Book Burning Of 1933 - 1089 Words

Vishnu Dasaka Mr.Stevens Modern Classics Period 3 22 October 2015 Nazi Book Burning of 1933 The Jewish poet Heinrich Heine once said, Where books are burned, human beings are destined to be burned too. Did you know that the Chinese government uses â€Å"The Great Firewall† of China to monitor and prohibit any dissent against the Chinese government?(Mark Jacob and Stephan Benzkofer) These kind of actions are called acts of censorship and most of them are against the 1st amendment, law prohibiting that Congress can’t pass a law that establishes religion, or restricts the freedom of speech in America . Censorship is when a government or social group regulates the content in movies, books, and other types of media, and prohibits content they consider obscene or inappropriate. Another instance of censorship is when 20,000 books were burned in 1933 by the Germans in the beginning of the Nazi regime(Holocaust Encyclopedia). The grave incidents that happened on May 10, 1933 were a direct result of the German propaganda agains t anything Jewish and non-socialist. Germans in the beginning of the Nazi era were campaigning to eliminate any signs of Jewish intellectualism or anti-socialist ideas within the public. This is eminent when the author states in the article â€Å"Book Burning† that, â€Å"German govt was trying to create support for the Nazi cause, by driving in the nazi ideas in social and cultural groups†(Book Burning, HolocaustShow MoreRelatedBook Burning in Nazi Germany1237 Words   |  5 PagesBook burning is the ceremonial destruction of books or any other written works by fire. And it is done in public. Also it is a representation of censorship. The drive behind such acts can either be political, cultural, or religious resistance to the material in question. The purpose of the Nazi book burning was to destroy all ideologies that were considered to be un-German. In 1933, university students were on a mission to cleanse Germany of Jewish intellectual ideas (Fishburn, 2007). They believeRead MoreEssay on Nazi Book Burning858 Words   |  4 PagesHeinrich Heine wrote, â€Å"Where they burn books, they will also ultimately burn people (â€Å"Holocaust History†). These chilling words not only forecasted the events to come, but also went up in flames in Germany during the Nazi book burning. Throughout Germany on May 10, 1933, thousands of people came out to witness these horrid events. These public displays of censorship were monstrous in nature. Book burning is defined as â€Å"the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. UsuallyRead MoreHow did Nazi Propoganda Help Hitler Condolidate Power1397 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of this report is: To what extent did Nazi propaganda help Hitler consolidate power in Germany (1933-1938)? To determine the extent to which Nazi propaganda was the key in Hitler’s consolidation of power, this report will identify the key factors that helped Hitler consolidate power and adjudge how big of a factor propaganda was in comparison to the others. Consequently, the report will include of a conclusive statement to answer the research question to whether or not Propaganda wasRead MoreNazi Policies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesNazi Policies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic In the years after the Machtergreifung in 1933, German Jews were subject to fluctuation levels of violence and intimidation at the hands of the Nazi Party and its supporters. The variations in intensity were the result of a number of factors including the occasion of the Berlin Olympics, and internal rivalries in the Nazi party about the best way to proceed with Anti-Semitic policy. ‘Brutal’ is defined in the OxfordRead MoreThe Sà ¤uberung Baptism: The Reasoning Behind Nazi Book Burning943 Words   |  4 PagesGerman Spirit† way of thinking were achieved though the burning of all text deemed â€Å"un-German†. But what makes a text un-German? Simply anything that questioned, threatened, or was simply different then what the Fà ¼hrer and the Reich believed in. The burning of thousands of books was caused by the Action against the Un-German Spirit, by the will of the German student association. The horrid event took place during the Wartburg festival in 1933. (Evans, 2005, p. 327) Hitler’s infamous hatred forRead MoreThe Power of Secrets in The Book Thief by Markus Zusak Essay702 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"‘Book burning’ refers to the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. Usually carried out in a public context, the burning of books represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question.† (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) The night of May 10, 1933, German students from some of the best universities in the world, gathered in Berlin to burn books with un-German ideas. The students,Read MoreThe Night Of The Broken Glass By Markus Zusak1337 Words   |  6 PagesOn November 9, 1933, Joseph Goebbels made a speech that initiated a crowd of violent Nazi activists who would burn down over 1,000 synagogues, and destroy over 7,000 businesses, thus creating Kristallnacht, ‘the night of the broken glass’. Following this act, was the beginning of the Holocaust. 6 months later, on May 10, 1933, members of the Nazi German Student Association, as well as other university students, burned close to 25,00 volumes of â€Å"un-German† books to promote their nationwide campaign:Read MoreDifferences Between Class, Religion And Politics1500 Words   |  6 Pageswhole range of people. Technology such as loud speakers, radio and film were used to show these very same ideologies. In September 1933, The Reichskulturekammer (Reich Culture Chamber) was established and led by Goebbels. The seven sub chambers of fine arts, music, theater, the press, the radio, literature, and films was established. Only artists that complied with Nazi ideology was able to become members and be active in the cultural community. bBY 1935, the Reich Culture Chamber had 100,000 membersRead MoreThe Horrors Of The Holocaust1271 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 30, 1933, when German Chancellor Adolf Hitler was elected. Less than two months later, on March 23rd, 1933, with the enactment of the Emergency Powers in Germany to establish an absolute dictatorship of the National Socialists, led by Hitler. The new government was guided by pseudo-scientific racial theories and longed to clear the German nation of undesirable, with which primarily regarded as Jews. The first persecution of the Jewish population began with the boycott (April 1, 1933) at theRead MoreHow Hitler Became Chancellor Of Germany1164 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933, he immediately began enforcing an authoritative state. An authoritative state is a state favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom. Hitler started a world war to achieve his dream of world domination. The war left behind an estimated 72 million dead, among them 47 million civilians, of whom some six million were Jewish. Jews were the targets of the Holocaust because Hitler

Essay about Persuasive Speech The Benefits of Volunteering

I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Has anyone ever stopped to help you when you were in need? How did it make you feel? B. Thesis Statement: Volunteering in your local community will help those around you and help you feel like you have contributed something positive and it is easier than most people think. C. Speaker Credibility Statement: If we all did our part to help those in need, our community would be a better and safer place to live. By doing this, we can achieve a greater sense of accomplishment. I try and do five or six volunteer activities each month and can tell you of the personal benefits from volunteering that I have experienced. D. Preview of Main Points 1. Main Point: Today, I will talk about the needs in†¦show more content†¦a. The largest homeless shelters have had to start limiting the amount of time a person can stay because of the increase in demand. b. One food pantry I volunteer for has had to cut its operating hours simply because it does not have enough food. This is becoming a nationwide trend. 3. Supporting Material: Due to the increases in poverty, the crime rates in our community have also increased. a. A local paper reports a 14% increase in petty theft of property. b. The local police published an article saying that many of these increase thefts are due to people pawning the stolen property in order to pay for food and prescriptions. Transition: It is clear that our local community is in great need, but fortunately there are many ways to solve these problems. B. Main Point: If we all agreed to volunteer at least once a month to help out those in need, we could alleviate many of the problems. Internal Preview: There are many ways to get involved in the volunteer community. 1. Supporting Material: According to a local food pantry, it is always in need of more canned goods and other non-perishable items. a. One step could be for us to create a continuous food drive in the residential halls here at UWEC and encourage students to donate a few cans of food each week. Cans that come in parent â€Å"care packages,† and sit on the shelf for the rest of the semester would be great candidates. b. Food pantries are also currentlyShow MoreRelatedFeeding America840 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Feeding America Persuasive Speech Introduction to Communications Topic: Hunger in America Purpose: To persuade my audience to feed people in America that are less fortunate than we are. Thesis Statement: The number of American that does not have food to eat due to job loss, the economy, and other reasons are constantly growing. If we stuck together and helped one another, we could make that number that is constantly growing, decline. I. Introduction We see homeless people everyRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline: Volunteering2139 Words   |  9 PagesKatie Braun Speech Persuasive Speech Outline: Volunteering Organizational Pattern: MONROE’S MOTIVATED SEQUENCE Introduction (Attention): One hundred percent: an all encompassing, nonexclusive percentage. It is also the very percentage of the people in this classroom who have done some type of volunteer work in their lives. Furthermore, it represents the percentage of individuals here today who found the volunteer work they did beneficial. Many of you additionally stated that volunteering made you mentallyRead MoreMy Leadership Style3690 Words   |  15 Pagesof obtaining my required community service hours. I wanted to get it over with as soon as possible, and leave as soon as possible. However, I grew out of my selfish ways, and I began to see that volunteering has many mutual benefits. Now I am reluctant to leave every time I volunteer anywhere. Volunteering at NSS slowly changed my view of life. The most significant leadership experience Ive got while working as a Team leader in a campaign of NSS in my college. I always remember that 10-day specialRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous chapter is an example of a a. primary group. b. self-help group. c. learning group. d. service group. e. public group. Answer: b. self-help group. . Guests who appear on talk shows and interact with other guests for the benefit of an audience are participating in a a. symposium. b. forum. c. panel discussion. d. governance group. e. service group. Answer: c. panel discussion. . A group of police officers presenting short, uninterrupted speeches on different aspectsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesapproach must include scientifically based knowledge about the effects of the management principles being presented. Second, individuals must be aware of their current level of skill competency and be motivated to improve upon that level in order to benefit from the model. Most people receive very little feedback about their current level of skill competency. Most organizations provide some kind of annual or semiannual evaluation (for example, course grades in school or performance appraisal interviewsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPrograms and Motivation Theories 252 Using Rewards to Motivate Employees 252 What to Pay: Establishing a Pay Structure 252 †¢ How to Pay: Rewarding Individual Employees Through Variable-Pay Programs 253 †¢ Flexible xii CONTENTS Benefits: Developing a Benefits Package 257 †¢ Intrinsic Rewards: Employee Recognition Programs 259 Summary and Implications for Managers 261 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Job’s Motivating Potential? 240 Myth or Science? â€Å"CEO Pay Can’t Be Measured†Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesretention and reduced turnover will be discussed, beginning with an examination of organizational cultures that emphasize interpersonal relationship values. This will be followed by discussions of effective selection procedures, compensation and benefits, job enrichment and job satisfaction, practices providing work life balance, organizational direction, and other practices that facilitate retention. Next, there will be a discussion of the costs of downsizing and layoffs. This will be followed byRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . 258 Development of a Salary Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Salary Increases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Recognition and Rewards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Employee Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 12—Other Issues in Human Resource Management . . . 267 Human Resources Policies and Procedures . . . . .

Homelessness Essay Introduction Example For Students

Homelessness Essay Introduction The Stewart McKinney Act of 1987 defines a homeless person as Aone who lacks a fixed permanent nighttime residence, or whose nighttime residence is a temporary shelter, welfare hotel or any public or private place not designated as sleeping accommodations for human (583). Included in the homeless population are people who stay with friends or family for a short period of time and then decide to find shelter on the streets because of conflict with the people whom they are staying with, or because of personal pride. In the early 1980=s homelessness was determined to be a major problem in the United States. These years saw a steep rise in the number of homeless, due to poor economy and diminishing financial help for housing and income. The homeless consist of all types, races, and ages of people. A large portion of the homeless population consists of men but the number of women and children living on the streets is on the rise. Current statistics show that women and children now make up around forty percent of the homeless population. According to John J. Macionis one-third of homeless people abuse drugs and one-fourth are mentally ill. The current homeless population is mostly non-white and has an average age of the middle thirties. Veterans make up about one-third of the total number of homeless men. The homeless all suffer from absolute poverty. As stated in 1995 by the United States government, 36 million people or 13.8% of the population was poor. The government defines a family of four as being poor if they generate a yearly income of $15,569 or less, although the average improvised family=s income was only around $10,000 in 1995. The Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics states, the average annual income of the homeless in Chicago was $1198 in 1996 (584). APerhaps we should not be surprised that one percent of our population, for one reason or another is unable to cope with our complex and highly competitive (Macionis 183)According to the Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics homelessness in America has several causes. One such cause is the competitiveness of the business market. Companies are no longer as loyal to their employees as they used to be. Many corporations now use overseas laborers. Also, a diminishing amount of low-skill jobs, due to industrialization has increased the chanc es of low-skilled workers finding employment. The Chicago coalition for the homeless states that a person must be employed full time and earn more than $8.29 per hour in order to exceed the federal poverty level for a family of four. According to the 1997 census report 2.3 million people worked full time but were still below the poverty line (5). Another reason for the increased number of homeless is the lack of affordable housing, especially in urban areas. The Chicago Coalition for the Homeless reports that, nationally, 10.5 million low income renters compete for 6.1 million rental units that are within their price range, leaving 4.4 million without affordable housing (3). Many low-income areas are being bought out by wealthy entrepreneurs who remodel and restore them and restore them and sell them for a large profit. The mainstreaming of institutionalized mental patients is another reason for homelessness. According to Microsoft Encarta nationally 20-25% of the homeless population suffers from some sort of major mental illness (2). These people are less likely to be able to obtain support such as treatment, case management and the help that is necessary to find and maintain permanent housing. The most recent cause of homelessness in the United States is the Afeminization of Because of the high expense of child care and the increasing numbers of single mothers, the number of homeless women and children is on the rise. According to Stacey Chambers the rise in the number of homeless women is partially due to domestic violence. In an interview of homeless mothers ninety-two percent had been assaulted at one time in their lives. More than half had suffered from bouts of major depression inther lives whereas only twenty percent of the United States female population had suffered from similar depression (2). Despite these facts and statistics, little else is known about these people. Most sociological surveys are conducted by phone or mail and obviously cannot reach the homeless people. The lack of affordable housing forces many homeless people to dwell in more remote and isolated places and are, therefore, more difficult to interview. Many homeless people who are available to be interviewed are too incoherent or paranoid to do so. An additional reason for so little being known about the homeless is that homelessness is such a controversial issue that many of the interviewers are biased and base the findings of their interviews on the personal beliefs. The direct effect of homelessness is that approximately 700,000 people are sleeping on the streets each night. Controversies on File points out that people stay away from areas where homeless people are because they do not wish to be confronted by panhandlers. People often feel threatened in areas where homeless people are because the homeless are often mentally disabled or on drugs. Areas inhabited by the homeless become run down and barren and businesses are hurt (1). Controversies on file explains that during the past twenty years the government has imposed pollicies that were to encourage people to get off the streets by offering them help with health care and finding jobs and residence. By taking a lai ssez-faire approach it was hoped that the homeless would just integrate into society. Currently laws regarding the homeless have become much more strict. In October of 1999 Mayor Giuliani, of New York created a policy, which obligate the homeless to work in return for shelter. Later he had the homeless arrested if they refused shelter (1-2). These policies are an Aout of sight, out of solution. They make poverty a crime when it is often not the fault of the homeless people themselves. Charles dickens hard times and EssayIn order to combat the homelessness problem society must quit taking a blind eye to the issue. 700,000 people have no roof over their head because of lack of work, mental disabilities, or lack of support and few people can recognize that these things are of no fault of the homeless individuals. The problem is not being properly addressed by enforcing strict policies such as arresting the homeless or not allowing them the necessities of life. We should realize that society, as a whole is to blame for the homelessness situation and refrain from placing the blame on individuals.