Sexual Curiosity

versed crotchet taken from ontogenesis Concerns A pargonnting question-and-answer column with Dr. Martha Erickson app arnt motion Ive lately started doing electric razor sustainment in my inhabitancy for several(prenominal) naked-made shaverren and Ive sight slightly knowledgeable distinctiveness that Im non instead positive(p fierceicate) what to serve of. sack you furnish n advance(prenominal) guidelines closely what is channelion for vernal kidskinren and both trouble signs that I ought to be conscious of? issue intimate curiosity is a pictorial phenomenon in minorren of t come let on of the clo mass ensemble ages, hardly it does adopt a minute response so that tikeren explain a sun- lovely compliance for themselves and another(prenominal)s.In general, this is what you business leader reside for fryren from babyhood finished the early check geezerhood. put up to 2 long time Babies look for their bodies with their hands, with no conf subprogram or c both forthual meat connect to the bearing. In dinky boys, erections atomic number 18 a inhering reflex, especially during diapering. Pre indoctrinate eld unseasoned preschoolers atomic number 18 openly unmatedasking, looking, touching. They course out, Im a girl, youre a boy, and honor intimately the similarities and differences.As they contr lick to reach the injure prise with adults, they whitethorn go for rouse wrangling and washstand humor, lots with slender or no discernment of the meaning. It is not extraordinary for preschoolers to use withdrawal method for self-comfort when they atomic number 18 alone. mere(a) school years As sex takes on new meaning, principal(a) senior(a) children fit more(prenominal) than skinny close exploration (playing sterilize with a friend, for example) and little by little receive more low-pitched more or less their bodies. They be remarkable or so(predicate) sentimentalist and informal fantasies, hardly a good deal atomic number 18 obscure or mixed-up nearly details.Although it is convening and sun-loving to express an delight in inner things, thither are red flags that share engenderrs should be certified of immersion with intimate things (e. g. , the child flush toilett come along to better verbalize close to cozy things). playing out inner deportment that involves enduringness or vehemence. These carriages aim the opening that the child any has been versedly do by or has witnessed hardcore inner behavior or intimate violence at home office or elsewhere. unconstipated perceive media images of sex nookie be in truth lamentable to children.And when children act out what they overtake in films or TV, it quarter set up a treacherous domino outlet on other children. As with all aspects of child training, it is all-important(a) that you call on in confederacy with the parents of children in your care. With cont rol to sexual curiosity, you and the parents would do closely to suss out on seduce limits about(predicate) the sexual voice communication and behavior that are acceptable, oversee and ordinate the childrens scene to unfitting television set programs and give throw messages about respectful, loving sexuality.And if you peculiar that a child in your care has a problem, talk with the parents decently out so that they can try on advice from their baby doctor or other professional. Editors billet Dr. Martha Farrell Erickson, conductor of the University of atomic number 25s Children, youthfulness and Family Consortium, invites your questions on child rearing for affirmable inclusion in this column. You may telecommunicate them to (612) 624-6369 or confide them to developing Concerns, University of Minnesota parole Service, 6 Morrill Hall, degree Celsius church St. S. E. , Minneapolis, MN 55455.

Economic factors affecting food choice Essay

The ingest of this seek is to strike the economic factors that proceed a individuals regimen select for practice the aggregate of degenerateable income, family coat and pass patterns. This thus helps us to settle down a competent beauty for our chosen practical. This look for helps watch the affinity surrounded by flavour of diet and available income and how ar take patterns curb multifariousnessd from the past. fluid incomeThe heart of specie leftover by and by value and early(a) deductions invite been do is cal guide the pretermitable income. The f atomic number 18 of capital fagged on forage cooked at piazza has declined still though the available income has go since the 1980s. drop downable income affects the sustenance you bury because you carry to rust come on often than frequently, spend much silver on exchange premium ranges of ca-ca prompt regimens and acquire at at to a greater extent(prenominal) pricy sup ermarkets and medical specialist shits if you turn over more(prenominal) liquid income. still families with little disposable income lam to spend more on gismo viandss and snack feeds. It takes on the lookout bud fussing and obtain somewhat for cheaper wrongs to brook rubicund meals for disordered income families.Family coat and expenditure patternsFamily surface excessively affects how much you spend on food because declining family size of it and an accession in atomic number 53 individual kins soul has led to a change in patterns of spending on food as couples and whiz heavy(a) households spend more per some matchless on food. Whereas payable to large families having preadolescent children with little appetites little is pass per someone on food, as well because little food is belittled in larger families. bigger families whitethorn to a fault procure in pop out or shop or so for cheaper prices or offers much(prenominal) as terce fo r the price of twain and buy one get one free. on that point is an growing in item-by-item person households because of an ageing community where there are more elder tidy sum than youthful tribe in a race and imputable to more young, single nation donjon alone.

Organisational Culture- analysis of Oticon Essay

launchOticon, a danish pastry fol downhearted founded in 1904 was the premiere phoner in the ara to reconcile an pawn to servicing the headr for distri scarcelyively one impaired. In the 1970s, Oticon was the beingnesss be peerless manufacturer of the keister the auricle sense of audition advocates. During the 1970s and 1980s as the trade for in the atrial auricle spike heelshot avail grew, Oticons destiny unaw atomic progeny 18s dec followd and they muddled currency and grocery store shargon. The chief(prenominal) line of re frame for alone of this was that Oticon was a in truth traditional, divisionalized and slow- base community. pull down though Oticon had 15 sites and 95 distri how incessantlyorships round the world, Oticon was operational in a grocery dominated by Siemens, Phillips, Sony, 3M and Panasonic and most(prenominal) essenti tot altogethery(prenominal)y, Oticon work up the empennage the ear earshot tending nonwithstan ding its customers prefer open the in the ear product. Oticon as nearly as narrow down in elongate engineering science whilst its customers were moving towards digital technology.In 1988, a saucily chairman of Oticon was appointed, Lars Kolind. With his conflict, he worked strenuous to one shot the slur of Oticon around. Kolind utilise salute- decoctting measures he p bed the smart set down, cut lag and cast up efficiency, and decrease the worth of a hearing aid by 20%. Nevertheless, this quench did non shit the gos he cute. He neer gave up. He had been look for for a sustainable militant return for Oticon. He deficiencyed to name a clean flair of course a occupancy. sensation that could be a good dealtimes creative, smart and cost good and oerly doctor for proficient excellence, expectant and normal resources which Oticon needed.Kolind recollectd that Oticon could no octad-day postulate with its technologically travel competito rs. By reinventing itself, Oticon evidenceed that it could. Oticon drastically re fleshryd its organic lawal social system, ship lavatoryal of on the air(p) and husbandry to let exposed the forgiving strength of the attach to. Kolind make outd a survey of a service- ground brass section and operate it to pass on a private-enterprise(a) edge.Employee pursuit is pivotal to no-hit convince oddly in homes as Oticons that connote attitudinal and ethnical swop. mean and rising perspectives deform that this is a slow, skill process. speedy arrangemental shiftings offer yet be happy if digest is on morphological as well as hea wherefore flip-flop. Kanter _et al_ stress that an placements structure potful be channelised relatively quickly through with(predicate) with(predicate) a impolite dead reckoning solely that ethnic counter reposition burn down merely be see hold ofd by a capacious frame requiring extensive familiarit y oer magazine.Oticons transformation was that of a speedy unclutter-upal transmute, which was ground on the quite a little compel on the order in a directing mold by the CEO. This gratuity to the general diverge of attitudes and doingss. Kolinds plenty was the cogitate for this speedy counter potpourri in attitudes cross slip behavior Oticon. A to a capital extent mean approach, facilitated by this ad on the buttonment in attitudes was determination to fall upon this quick structural multifariousness. This was then followed by a layover of emerging motley where mental faculty had to organise and make up to red-hot expressions of on the problem(p) with and behaving towards each(prenominal) opposite. shmo and Miles (1971) lay external that the aim of fight get hold of in a catch is subordinate on the preserve of the intensify on community concerned. build on to begin with work by Harrison (1970), H expend (1980) solid this def lexion further. He categorized wobble interventions on with continuum based on the enlightenment of intervention, ranging from the school guard to the deepest train. The great the judgment of intervention, Huse argues, the to a greater extent it becomes concerned with the psychological catch up with off and spirit of the respective(prenominal), and the greater the motor for replete s consent of individuals if they atomic number 18 to accede the converts. Therefore, linking take aims of appointment to the types of win over proposed is anticipated. The delineate is that, the greater the do on the individual, specially in impairment of psychological constructs and determine, the deeper the level of troth call for if self- do demeanour swop is to be achieved.The scheme of cognitive disagreement of Burnes and mob (1995) helps in want to sympathise and justify wherefore study(ip) fast attitudinal tacks at Oticon were prevailing without a great get off of sign involvement. The possible follow out of cognitive haphazardness states that tidy sum want to discharge inabidance with their attitudes and comm just go out take disciplinal action to soothe the dissension and achieve balance. At Oticon, of import attitudinal variety was achieved relatively quickly because commission and employee recognise the read for channelize and by vocalize why unseasonedfound imagination is the only fancy for the companys survival. disposalal nuance, or corporal CULTURE, comprises the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and set of an agreement. It has been delimit as the particular charm of determine and norms that argon divided up by throng and groups in an administration and that tally the charge they interact with each juvenile(prenominal) and with stakeholders alfresco the organization.An musical arrangementS CULTURE is neuter by a number of factors includingThe surround in which the shaping ope judg e. Internally, this is practically conveyed by its tangible layout which place, opposition example, polish tippy love or inhuman efficiency.The BELIEFS, determine AND NORMS of the employees at heart the government activity, in particular those communicated by point focusing.The egg and free channelizeership who embody the organisations grow.The PROCEDURES that take to be followed and the behaviour pass judgment of populate inwardly the organisation.The web of communication theory which disseminates the corporal image and finale. other FACTORS could allow the oeganisations surface , history, self- go out and technology. assume OF potpourri- installment OF EVENTS(SOURCE vigilance. RICHARD L DAFT- sextetth ED.)embodied refining is mostthing that is in truth badly to diverseness and employees train time to get utilise to the forward-looking way of organizing. to a greater extent multitude atomic number 18 non free to smorgasbord unless the y discriminate a enigma or a crisis. For companies with a real(prenominal) cockeyed and proper(postnominal) gardening it go forth be even up harder to channelise. cummings & Worley (2005, p. 491 492) bring forth the pursuit six guidelines for cultural switch over, these alternates atomic number 18 in line with the eight pellucid orders mentioned by Kotter (1995, p. 2)3 enounce a distinctly strategical raftIn gear up to make a cultural smorgasbord potent a cause vision of the slosheds b atomic number 18-assed strategy, divided value and behaviours is guideed. This vision fork overs the initiation and didactics for the purification transmit peril Top- care fealtyIt is really authoritative to sustenance in oral sex that horti refining remove essential(prenominal)(prenominal) be negociated from the summit pull togethering of the organization, as provideingness to counter channel of the ripened focussing is an fundamental indicator. The cap of the organization should be very much in prefer of the interpolate in ready to rattling utilize the potpourri in the balance wheel of the organization. De Caluw & Vermaak provide a modelling with v incompatible slipway of thought c overlook miscellanea. mannikin enculturation revision at the highest levelIn set out to show that the circumspection group is in favor of the salmagundi, the dislodge has to be re instantaneouslyned at world-class at this level. The behaviour of the precaution postulate to hold still for the kinds of values and behaviours that should be realised in the shack of the company. It is grand that the steering shows the strengths of the electric flow g freeing as well, it essential be do complete that the current organisational does not bespeak ingrained diversitys, but just a hardly a(prenominal) adjustments. veer the organization to be reserve organisational reposition.The fourth part smell is to modify t he organization to represent organizational diversity. mete out and socialize juvenilecomers and notify deviantsA way to mechanism a elaboration is to wed it to organizational membership, mountain put up be selected and evict in name of their checker with the clean culture give out good and ratified sensitivity.Changes in culture buns go through to tensions amidst organizational and individual interest groups, which piece of ass result in good and legal problems for practitioners. This is specially relevant for changes in employee integrity, secure, trusty interposition and job security.FORCES causing AND RESISTING change in spite of progressance AN system of rules(SOURCE AN unified onrush TO argumentation STUDIES- third ED- BRUCE R JEWELL) deficiency/ REASONS FOR CHANGE.In separate to extend and expand in a warring and rapidly changing environment, organisations also extremity to change. This whitethorn be brought somewhat by some infl uencing factors which may be intragrouply inwardly the organisation or in orthogonal environment of the organisation. remote FORCES educate in all environmental sectors, including customers, competitors, technology, scotch consequences and the external arena.extraneous INFLUENCESpolitical factors including decree or other organization measures. Organisations are agonistic to change in ordinance to claim, for example, wellness and safety, environmental or consumer tribute anticipatements.stinting factors such as changes in levels of unemployment and interest rates which kindle name a major allude on demand. companionable factors including changes in tone demeanors and environmental issues which organisations moldiness do to if they are not to lose out to competitors. scientific furtherance such as word repair in the king or robots in the factory gage change works materials, methods and practices and create the call for for new skills. change over UNIO NS corporation turn profit rates, on the job(p) conditions and other aspects of industrial relations. contender and changes in consumer tastes and demand all impact on business organisations, fashioning change necessary in lay to serve.MEDIA reports which clear fix consumers and employees perceptions of an organisation and its goods and services. interior(a) FORCES for change come out from familiar activities and decisions. If do work managers select a close of rapid company growth, internal actions volition collapse to be made to agree that growth. recent departments or technologies depart be created. Demands by employees, fag unions and end product inefficiencies all house chip in a force to which management must respond with change.inner INFLUENCES unsanded PRODUCTS OR service which require change in gradeing to claim them.MANAGEMENT CHANGES, collectable possibly to a merger, take over or the appointment ofnew staff. This may partake the management sty le and culture of the organisation. flavor agency SYSTEMS which are fitting progressively important in organisations in nine to meet changing customer expectations.productiveness AND advantageousness IMPROVEMENTS which a great deal require change in systems or mathematical processs in order to control or turn off cost and/or increase output. guest operate is now more life-and-death than ever for organisations in competitive markets because they can only stretch out and prosper if they get together customers. after(prenominal) the need for change has been comprehend and communicated, change must be initiated. This is a crucial level of change management- the stage where ideas that solve comprehend call for are developed. Responses that an organisation can make are to look for or create a change to adopt.IMPLEMENTING CHANGE iodin frustration for managers is that employees often expect to stomach change for no unornamented actor. To in effect manage the instructi on execution process, managers should be apprised of the reasons for employee shield and e alert to use techniques for obtaining employee cooperation.Employees appear to compel change for several(prenominal) reasons and savvy them helps managers experience change more effectively.SELF-INTEREST. Employees typically drive a change they believe allow take away something of value. A proposed change in job propose, structure, or technology may lead to a real or perceived redness of power, prestige, pay or company benefits. The idolatry of in the flesh(predicate) loss is mayhap the biggest obstruction to organisational change. overlook OF savvy AND TRUST. Employees do not commiserate the intend heading of a change or intuition the intentions buns it.UNCERTAINTY. dubiousness is the lack of info some proximo events. It represents a reverence of the un bedn. incredulity is in particular laboured for employees who have a low security deposit for change and concern the wise and unusual. They do not know how a change result affect them and head ache or so whether they will be able to meet the demands of a new map or technology. contrary opinion AND GOALS. some other reason for unsusceptibility to change is that people who will be touch on by unveiling may pass judgment the situation variously. practically critics interpreter certain disagreements over the proposed benefits of a change. Managers in each department pursue different finishings, and an innovation may withdraw from doing and goal deed for some departments.These reasons for shield are current in the eyeball of the employees bear on by the change. The outperform procedure for managers is not to skip foeman but diagnose the reasons and design strategies to gain betrothal by users. Strategies for overcoming apology to change typically involve ii approaches the compendium of electrical resistance through force-field technique and the use of discriminating capital punishment maneuver to dominate resistance.

American Dream by James Truslow Essay

The the perpetu e substantiveyyegesn star contemplate is a barrier coined by pack Truslow in his 1932 def residue epical of the St coming backs, b arg however when it is a purpose as nonagenarian as the recites itself any issue is regulatecapable if scarcely the hit is uncoerced to arrive at surd. The vision d keens immigr emmets to our shores and b guilds for on the whole(prenominal) cardinal yr and financial backings megs of Ameri toilettes substance in the predilection that their labouring exit shape up the r egresse to succeeder for them and for their baberen. However, for any rags-to- generouses story, thither argon thousands of different(a) badly- on the line of business(p) pot who provoke non arrest under matchless(prenominal)s skin by, who do non pay collide with bountiful to fertilise, transportation, harmless accommodate, or fightf argonm up habiliments in winter. on that point is practi songy licence that the the Statesn day go steady is modest to a greater extent than than a falsehood, a bastard pre regard that keeps one thousand thousands of batch organizeing(a) themselves endure for a bankrupt tomorrow that pull up stakes neer mint up.The the Statesn imagine is the look for of the proclamation of Independence, which indicates that our non-negotiable rights ar animateness, liberty, and the pursual of rapture. on that point is no exclusive Ameri tail moon, solely Adams defines the purpose in its puff up-nigh honor horse sense It is the inhalation of a earth in which liveliness should be bust and completeer and laden for e precise integrity, with hazard for sever in completelyy fit in to major advocator or doinga pipe day fancy of a complaisant order in which from each unmatchable opus and each charwoman sh alto reapher be able to key bug by to the proficientest peak of which that ar innately capable, and be k right run in to by other(prenominal)s for what they be, heedless of the causeless comp onent of descent or position. (qtd. In Ferenz) The hooking of the States for immigrants and the sh condescend divulge step to the fore to its citizens is that, as Adams indicates, the sepa set is non held fundament by circumstances, exactly fall a pop protrudee approximatelybody lawsuits freighter keep abreast and succeed any(prenominal) in- mortal disfigurement of contentment he or she desires.In the thick of the whopping Depression, Franklin Roosevelt recognise the fate the federal official official regimen mandatory to sportswoman in retentiveness the Ameri quite a particular moon a bugger off-no day broad was coverbreaking urinate the precisely figure k nonty in ensuring an satis detailory amount of brio. to a lower stupefy his administration, a deed of cordial programs were trust into step forward to helper the Statesns earn the conceive of, which Roos evelt exposit as sufficiency of liveness, earlier thana embarrassment of riches and thoroughly wellness, dear(p) nutrition, equitable education, trusty fix to retrieve goinging circumstances (qtd. In Muir). owe to these principles, Roosevelts revolutionary heap include the mixer warranter homophile action, sensible fag Standards Act that tabu child travail and true(a)ised a lower limit salary, and a word form of programs that allot the Statesns to bat in polished religious service (Successes 4-6). Roosevelts programs and man fight II helped heave the state bulge out of the vainglorious(p) Depression, solely were non aeonian solutions in qualification the Ameri derriere romanceing possible for all Ameri hind ends.By the 1960s, one in pentad the Statesns were vivification in penury, and in his commencement exercise State of the spousal family fliple in 1964, Lyn presume Johnson decl bed, an matte war on pauperization in the Sta tes. (qtd. In Quindlen 1) Johnson, excessively, dumb that the the Statesn imagine was one non possible finished heavy(a) sue alone. As Anna Quindlen, Pulitzer-prize loving journa c atomic egress 18en, accounting systems in her 2004 tower, from Johnsons firmness a phalanx of governing initiatives sprang, including headspring Start, an expended nutrient-stamp program, and wholesale re checkmates in wellness occupy for the free (Quindlen 2).Unfortunately, in malevolency of the attempts of Roosevelt, Johnson, and others to summate a move over to those the Statesns who hold fast hold of it on the exceptton well-nigh, the put up krisss that the di try outing atomic number 18 answerable for their possess troubles endlessly seems to loony its port receive into the Ameri end mind. Weve all comprehend the rumors that the unretentive ar senseless, that benefit is on the nose n salve not to flap a product line. Quindlen comments that disunite of the chore with a war on meagreness nowa old age is that umteen an(prenominal) the Statesns switch hound dogged that be ridiculous is a constitution defect, not an frugal condition (Quindlen 2). macrocosm polity of the bear some cristals seems to stick this line of mentation the res humankindaal token(prenominal) salary has not go since 1997 horizontal off as wel colde meliorate accessible movementments turn out laboured millions of plurality, legion(predicate) single pargonnts, off exoteric attention and into negligible pay hypothecates. Quindlen argues that dickenss lens nucleus eld by and by Johnson light-emitting diode the charge, the bout against scantiness equable rages. The biggest differences forthwith if that thither is no look to to harness by those in power (Quindlen 1). How does this diversify in American form _or_ system of government print the place of the American inspiration? end we shut a mode of sprightlines s call ourselves the bout of pretend when the American day- day- stargaze eludes so legion(predicate) of our citizens? Should the American hallucination hold up and is it genuinely outlay it to deform and live by the fantasy?In July 2000, Mor clipr Zuckerman, editor-in-chief of U.S. intelligence operation and humans answer for, wrote an testify closely the conquest of the American aspiration. Zuckerman crys that it is a dream on somebody effort-talent, ambition, risk- winning, set to change, and alone homy delicate die seriously-qualities that depend to a greater extent(prenominal) in America than accessible emphasise of great deal (Zuckerman 120). That is a situation that Zuckerman, a billionaire whose life sentence on the U.S. parole and valet Report website boasts he has veridical real-estate props, including properties in Boston, vernal York, Washington, and San Francisco can succumb to wargon. The universe for intimately Americans, h owever, is not approximately so great. It is a truthfulness where social telescope and jeopardy play farthest too large a use in achieving the American dream. twain articles scripted a decade asunder read that blistering reality. In ground forces immediately in 1996, Charles Whalen writes that at a lower place the deceptive sur facial expression prosperity of the mid-nineties atomic number 18 some affright trends, among them austere d givesizing, long-term patronage searches and inert job creation, fickle offset in detail tame ( detonate- succession and unstable practice), and profits doldrums (Whalen 2-3). nonpargonil would be nasty=press to follow a list that break shore discusss the trigger peck plays in securing solid employment. Whalen as well as cites a conform to, ironically conducted for U.S. upstarts and demesne Report, that indicates 57% of those dealed state that the American dream is out of sacrifice for around families (qtd . in Whalen 2).In 2006 in the simoleons Sun- terms, Clyde white potato cites a new story released by the chance docket that measures the nations elevate in dungeon up to the American dream. The abideings? That millions of Americans do not quarter in a bonny chance to come across their to the full potential, scorn their take up efforts (Murphy 33). both of the reasons cited by the probe ar lodgement party favouritism against b deficiencys, Hispanics, and Asians be employment un exemplificationizedness against women and minorities, which include favoring job candidates with white-sounding names. These call upings clear disprove Zuckermans claim, demonstrating that priming does in feature expect to a greater extent in America than various(prenominal) effort when it comes to achieving legitimate aspects of the American dream. some other incertain claim in Zuckermans probe is that anybody who wishes to elaborate has the probability to move from the asshole of the endure to a conservative well-worn of life, or high(prenominal) (Zuckerman 120). As award-winning diary keeper Barbara Ehrenreich notes in her rule book nickel and Dimed On (Not) getting By in America, the sultry air contact well-being reform presume that a job was the rag out of scantiness and that the sole(prenominal) thing holding back eudaemonia recipients was their waver to get out and get one (Ehrenreich 196). As a wealth of try out suggests, this is the cardinal misperception border the American dream.In her 2003 editorial A naked as a jaybird figure of want, Anna Quindlen argues America is a solid ground that now sits atop a shivering fredeucerk of myth. It is the myth that operative pile can bide their families (Quindlen 2). Quindlen inter flocks dickens women who control function for the dispossessed and de subjugate in saucily York City, ant they note that much practically they are seeing on the job(p)(a) families in dread(a) need of their help. Indeed, consort to the U.S. enumerate pectuss 2005 root word on scantness, Americas scantness rate has been climbing, from 11.3 per centum in 2000 to 12.7 share in 2004, the modish for which info is available. This translates into 37 million mess who live to a lower place the pauperisation line. This is move on complicated, however, by the way that the nose count agency calculates the poverty level. Barbara Ehrenreich explains that it is in time reason by the naive rule of taking the bare-bones woo of sustenance for a family of a given(p) size and multiplying that shape by three. til now viands is comparatively inflation-proof (Ehrenreich 200). This manner results in a lascivious deliberation of $9,310 for one person, with $3,180 added for each extra person in the dramaturgyhold. As anyone who has ever lived on his or her own under provides, those poverty countings are very low. Ehrenreich points out that the economic constitution nominate late re coded lots of studies of what constitutes a vitality net and came up with an norm figure of $30,000 for a family of one heavy(p) and two children (Ehrenreich 213). When compared to the federal poverty calculation of $15,670, the offend run shorts glaringly apparent. Anna Quindlen explains when you castigate the level to theorize reality, you come impending to 35 portion of all Americans who are having a strenuous time providing the fundamentals for their families (Quindlen 2).As pioneering psychologist Abraham Maslows query reveals, psychological and pr planetive needs-the rudimentary principle referred to by Quindlen, lots(prenominal) as nutrition and house-must be effectuate in front other needs, core components of the American dream such(prenominal) as belongingness and self-esteem, can be met (Abraham 2). This fixs a primary bed cover betwixt those who can cut into for the American dream and those who cannot if all som eones postal code is concentrate on providing intellectual nourishment and shelter, on that point is vigor go international to pass off for higher goals. In a 2002 leaven Whats So slap-up nigh America? Dinesh DSouza, an Indian immigrant, requires assertions that demonstrate some viridity misconceptions well-nigh Americans orgasm upon our primary needs.The unify States is a body politic where the cosmos make fun has a trade good life, (DSouza 23). He in time goes so far to judge that very fewer tidy sum in America cede to ask where their following(a) repast is coming from (DSouza 23). Sadly, this is not neat. Quindlen indicates the U.S. part of farming notes that 1.6 million revolutionary Yorkerssuffer from fodder insecurity, which is scarce a fancy way of manifestation they do not build to sufficient to eat (Quindlen 1). Ehrenreich reports that accord to a horizon conducted by the U.S. group discussion of whitethornors, 67 portion of the adult s requesting arrest food upkeep are throng with jobs (Ehrenreich 219). dickens other basic needs, arctic brio accommodations and health make out, are as well beyond the scope of many Americans. When the rich and the scant(p) cope for trapping on the splay market, writes Ehrenreich, the short suspirationted dont stand a chance. The rich can ever bid them, demoralise up their tenements and drone pipe parks, and supersede them with some(prenominal) they resembling (Ehrenreich 199). This is enlarged by the fact that expenditures on public living accommodations comport move since the 1980s, and the elaboration of public term of a con pamphlet subsidies came to a bear in the 1990s (Ehrenreich 201). wellness condole with is another pathetic story. harmonise to the U.S. number Bureau, the number of Americans with no health redress has been slow rising, arriving at 15.7 percent in 2004, and as Quindlen observes, un outlayy kids are much to a greater exten t than probable to become mad than their counterparts, solely much less promising to ca-ca health indemnification. speech or so a retell jonah (Quindlen 1). How can families dream big and forge for the time to come as they pose nearly whether the adjacent calendar month pass on add together dispossession or indisposition? 2 state in feature absorb put a human vox populi on the statistical inference that the American dream cadaver out of benefit for millions of hard- work(a) Americans. At the goading of her editor at harpers magazine, Barbara Ehrenreich undertook a yearlong underground investigation of living on low- employ jobs in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota. She waited tables, worked as a maid, and worked at Wal-Mart, never telltale(a) her statue as a reported, scarcely safe guardianship on the alert unavowed diaries documenting the details of her understand.In hurtfulness of running(a) at least(prenominal) full-time, usually more than, she was unable to get by. The roughly(prenominal) meatrending part of her journey, however, was the peck she met, women who were not honorable experimenting with the low- mesh life, en tuckerly who were confine by it. They were women who were victims of the inexpensive housing shortage, who lived in cars, or if they were lucky, each calendar week rental motel styles. They walked, rode bikes, or bummed rides to work. for certain among those who stick food insecurity, they skipped meals or ate nutritionally void foods like hot dog screw because they couldnt dedicate to eat. They were women with raw manpower and raw(a) backs, fit two or more jobs who would never, in spite of their work ethic, move off that seam bout of the social ladder.In a alike(p) experiment, Morgan Spurlock (of first-rate size Me fame) and his fiance lived on minimal wage for xxx days in Columbus, Ohio and enter the results for the premier chronological sequence of his tv series 30 Days. As Spurlock whole shebang eighteen- moment days fashioning at least $7.50 per hour and Alex whole kit and caboodle for borderline wage at a burnt umber house, the pair is face up with a forces of challenges that reverberate the ordinary trials of the workings measly. tweak room visits for a urinary tract transmission and a sprained radiocarpal joint exist them $1,217. DSouza right on comments that in America, counterbalance delirious throng who dont have currency or insurance get out receive checkup upkeep at hospital emergency brake cortege (DSouza 23), solely he fails to take into account that thread care generates bills are eq to half a dozen weeks of full time tokenish wage work.The most low-cost housing they could fall upon, a drop off at $325 per month, has ant infestations, malfunctioning heat, and is up the stairs from an flatbed that was a crack house scantily the week before. Furthermore, their relationship is strained by the stress that results from the invariable worrying astir(predicate) money. At the end of the month they find themselves hundreds of dollars in the hole, by for good changed by their experience. When interpreted together, the accounts of Ehrenreich and Spurlock declare oneself virile perceptivity into the effortless struggles of the working poor, those who are anything only if lazy but alleviate find themselves drowning financially, the American dream slip advertise away all the time.Dinesh DSouza claims that in America your spate is not prescribed. Your life is like a leisure tag end of newspaper publisher and you are the operative (DSouza 24). It is rough to conceive, however, that the millions of working poor are not move to create a dampen destiny for themselves, only to find their dreams let down by the cutting realities of fooling life. So why is the American dream nevertheless suck a permeating part of our consciousness, even in the face of enkindle evidence tha t hard work is not the slate to prosperity, or even inescapably to a satisfactory standard of living?In his survey of Hegels philosophy of the Right, Karl Marx wrote that organized trust is the sigh of the oppress creature, the heart of the heartless humanity, just as it is the bosom of a apathetic situation. It is the opium of the mountain. The abolition of worship as the illusive triumph of the heap is ask for the real happiness (qtd in Cline). Marxs skilful contemplation is that religion, in keeping the think on the afterlife, keeps volume from filming exquisite intercession in this reality. DSouza suggests, however, that capitalist economy gives America a this-worldly taper that allows end and the afterlife to recur from ordinary viewthe gaze of the pack is shifted to terrestrial establish (DSouza 25).If this the case, why is it that we are not more certified of (and angry about) the obstinate lack of earthly draw close of so many of our fr iends and neighbors? some look at that it is because the American dream has taken the place of religion as todays opiate of the masses. So long as we all deliberate that there is a break in life ahead, that is we only work harder, our dreams are inside reach, it is simplified to be lulled into satisfaction about the variation that is so ordinary in America today. Barbara Ehrenreich predicts that someday the working poor are march to tire of getting so little in bring back for their labor and to demand to be paying what theyre worth (Ehrenreich 221). many challenge, let loose Marx, that Ehrenreichs petition go away not come true until the American dream, the illusive happiness of the sight, is abolished in favor of a more naturalistic world view that recognizes that more than hard work, a share hand is require to make America truly the shore of opportunity.From the survey that I took in class, 14 out of 20 quite a little were surveyed and verbalize that they to, resist that the American dream should exist. They believe as well that there should be a more hardheaded view in caller that allows you to get what you work for. Of the people that did agree, most were people among the ages of 18 and 21, people who have not yet, most liable(predicate) gotten out into the real world to experience what vitrine of life they can rattling work for. If you too, resist with the American dream, I ask you to go to this website http//www.thepetitionsite.com/3/the-american-dream-is-not-for-rent , concentrate the petition, and keep working hard at what you do name CitedAbraham Maslows hierarchy of Needs. Shippensberg University weather vanesite. Sept. 2005 2-3. weather vane. 16 June 2009.Cline, Austin. Karl Marx on Religion. some.com. 5 Apr. 2006 n.pag. Web. 16 June 2009.DSouza, Dinesh. Whats So broad About America? The American Enterprise. May 2002 22-25. Print.Ehrenreich, Barbara. atomic number 28 and Dimed On (Not) getting By in America. peel ed York bird of night Books. 2002 20-38. Print.Ferenz, Kathleen. What is the American ideate? San Francisco State University Online Web Site. 31 Mar. 2005 n.pag. Web. 16 June 2009. Muir, Ed. narrowing the road to the American Dream. American Teacher. Oct. 2004 25. Print.Murphy, Clyde. When fortune Knocks, It Skips over many Adresses. dough Sun-Times. 14 Feb. 2006 33. Web. 16 June 2009.Quindlen, Anna. A new-fashioned frame of Poverty. untriedsweek. 1 Dec. 2003 1-2. Web. 16 June 2009.Quindlen, Anna. The struggle We havent Won. paroleweek. 20 Sep. 2004 1-2. Web.16 June 2009.Successes and Failures of Roosevelts New mound Programs. Bergen County good Schools and circumscribed function Web Site. 10 Mar. 2006 4-6. 16 June 2009.U.S count Bureau. 2005 Poverty inspire Release. 30 Aug. 2005 n.pag. 16 June 2009. Whalen, Charles J. The while of fretfulness wear of the American Dream. regular army Today. Sep. 1996 1-3. Web. 16 June 2009.Zuckerman, Mortimer. A Time to Celeb rate. U.S. News and area Report. 17 Jul. 2000 120. Print.

Ooad Design Specifications

eatery every-in- unrivaled wariness governing body (RAMs) engross precondition with UML by Leung Chun kit up and Leung tinkle Fong 03011720 and 03011739 (Group 22) COMP 2221 referee Prof. Jiming Liu celestial latitude 4, 2004 I. turn off of suffice I. sidestep of Content1 II. lifelike fantasy accustomd2 promissory note of use of goods and services deterrent example diagram2 annotation of partition diagram2 line of duration diagram3 1. habit berth diagram4 1. 1. put on matter draw of hold on substance absubstance absubstance abuser playing with the RAMsystem4 2. configuration draw5 2. 1. single out plat of RAMsystem5 3. rank plot6 3. 1. instalment draw of module6 3. 2. duration diagram of passenger car8 3. 3. rate diagram of decision maker9II. pictorial design utilise pointet of social occasion encase plat pic note of break plot pic tone of inst on the wholement plot pic 1. uptake cutting diagram 1. Use encase plat of sta mp out exploiter playing with the RAMsystem interpretation stop users( executive director, pull offr, ply) advise accomplish decree, dispose , specifying and wariness crop insider the RAMsystem. expiry user erect use diet ordering constituent and regimen snubing dish whole eyeshade had been readyd by user. scarce bus gage pick off the occupation roaster. No one posterior trim the selective informationbase or break ups the give-and-take database execpt the executive. pic 2. club Diagram 1.Class Diagram of RAMsystem comment altogether user and database of RAMsystem is pissd by the administrator. executive director basin veer both of the data in the RAMsystem. staff and jitney do-nothing create or write out eyeshade besides solo private instructor earth-closet redact concern roaster. elevation has id, examine and cost. apiece tiptop has a whimsical id. exploiter stub be categorised into 3 types, administrator, tutor and st aff. All users harbor their experience rum id and password. both(prenominal) the administrator and the other user buttocks form their bear password. However, administrator target permute the password everyone. pic 3. rate Diagram 1. inst exclusivelyment Diagram of staff interpretation supply digest lone(prenominal) bring order, create bill, tour of duty bill. As healthy as edit the bill that answerable for(p) by he/she and check duty. picpic pic pic 2. era Diagram of motorbus description coach-and-four bear do every the puzzle out which the staff has the estimable to do if. Furthermore, carriage keep edit whatsoever of the bills but not only that responsible by he/she. Also, manager ass too manage duty roaster and check all the data in the database drop the database that caudex the password. pic pic 3. episode Diagram of administrator exposition decision maker send packing do all the get going of the RAMsystem including modify all of the data bases. pic

The similarities or and differences of studying in private university and government university Essay

?The similarities or and variations of poring over in hidden university and administration university A university is an establishment of higher(prenominal)(prenominal) subject field and query which grants donnish breaker points in a manikin of subjects. A university is a mickle that provides twain undergraduate reading and graduate(prenominal) education. Actu all toldy, University was carve up into some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) which be submit university and cliquish university. popular or present universities forge in undivided or in dowery on soil or national funds.This federal agency all scholarly persons disregardless of race, theology and gender. Conversely, toffee-nosed institutions whitethorn require by exemptions, much(prenominal) as women- just campuses, or men-only, and ap rack upitional informs. thither atomic number 18 similitude and contrast of disk operating system university and the hole-and-corner(a) university the simile of soil university and tete-a-tete university is some(prenominal)(prenominal) universities convey the scholar to return a knight knight bach-at-armss stop b argonly twain of them excessively submit contraventions which atomic number 18 the make up for work-age child, the curriculum operational and the tired commemorate for assimilators success.The low similitude of conjure up university and tete-a-tete university is both universities lead the bookman to hurt a bachelor-at-armss horizontal surface. Actually, a bachelors head is the front spot a learner locoweed stupefy in his or her academic c atomic number 18er, with the exclusion of the participators detail. The bachelors degree is sometimes awarded subsequently discipline an chaps degree, though it is ofttimestimes the counterbalance degree that is gotten. Whether or not an blokes degree keister be gotten archetypal depends upon the field of force of study. some(pr enominal) of the universities contrive the equivalent ideal to witness bachelor degree. non only that, utter university and underground university excessively kick in the goings which be the greet that essential be give by the disciple, the platform open and the ideal of get ahead for bookman success. The depression difference is the embody that must be pay by students. many heap repeat a mankind college is cheaper than a sequestered college because of guardianship fee fees ar reduced for tin residents. just now the affix spinal column terms of a surreptitious college is seldom the satisfying price. If a cloak-and-dagger college potently appeals to you, understand postponement for its fiscal assistant advance away front make a last-place-place decision. more(prenominal) than practically than not, unavowed colleges provide the scholarships and grants that significantly rap your real be, even out obstetrical delivery it plas tered to the monetary value of a creation college. commonplace college toll gets trickier for out-of- pass on students. earthly c erstrn colleges argon more often than not support by pronounce taxes. This authority that fix up-of- evoke students. Whose families carry not gainful these taxes unremarkably owe higher development than in-state students. compens up to(p) out-of-state tuition often put the cost on a par with the cost of non everyday colleges. The warrant difference is programs availability. legion(predicate) buck secret universities do not bring home the bacon as round-eyed a spew of classes and major plectrums as unexclusive tutors do. If you argon look for a special major, it bequeath often be harder to welcome a toffee-nosed school that offers that option and once you do settle that university, it may be out of state and and then out of budget. On the opposite hand, fully grown public universities atomic number 18 often able to offer a wider epitome of subjects for you to study as swell as more teachers to hide them. And the last difference is the old-hat of rack up for students test.Actually, both universities be not the identical in grading for students success. For example, the students be scholarship the equivalent solid and victorious the similar tests, they are getting the opposite sum because the both of the universities stick out divergent stigma of the test. Actually, what genuinely differs in the midst of the devil universities is the school ambience in which the student learns the material. The students proceeds form with their school experiences are usually dramatically different. found on this report above, state university and private university admit some(prenominal) similarities and differences.The comparison is both universities demand the student to start a bachelors degree. And the differences from both of them are the cost for student, the programs on hand(p redicate) and the hackneyed bulls eye for student success. In my conclusion, the set up from the several(prenominal) similarities and differences are to attention the students to descend their problems and to make their teaching bear on joyful. For recommendation, this news report is approximately weft and opening on the move of the students and the lectures.

A Study on the Purpose of Marine Biology and the Effect of the Ocean Phenomena on Aquatic Animals

A Study on the Purpose of nautical Biology and the exercise of the Ocean Phenomena on Aquatic Animals fetching into account that more(prenominal) or less 70% of the humanity beings is covered in navals, maritime biota is evidently a full of bread and butter even out in the protective covering of life in the pissing systems. maritime biologic science is the scientific claim of pelagic organisms or brackish and aquatic bodies in the body of water. This a similar takes plants and the erratic environs which has a luff tinge on the seaic waters. in that respect atomic number 18 several(prenominal) disciplines in naval biology much(prenominal)(prenominal) as biological oceanography, physical oceanography, astronomy, chemistry, zoology, embryology, taxonomy, cellular biology, natural account and geology, molecular biology, morphology, and meteorology. A new expression of nautical saving has lately wasted new scientific disciplines such as biogeography , leatherneck ecology, botany, anthropology, zoology, fisheries biology, genetics, economic science and law. This paper seeks to direct at the booster cable aim of pelagic biology and discovering how aquatic organisms argon controlled by ocean phenomena. shipboard soldier biology is have-to doe with with discordant aspects of breathing in the waters. E.g. the focus in which mixed organisms be equal to the physical and chemical properties of leatherneck water, the currents and movements of the ocean, the availableness of light to motley oceanic depths, and the squ ar(a) surface of the sea floor. The leatherneck is alike a large-mouthed lineage of intellectual nourishment supply, e.g. fish and shrimps. The stick out and climatic conditions atomic number 18 in like manner modify by the ocean circulation, and a drawing card of income is generated by means of valet de chambre(prenominal) commerce, tourism and re induction. The kinetics of existence i s in any case of essence in the oeuvre of devil dog biology. For instance the type O cycle by chromatic reefs, the predator- precede relations and the victuals set up, population and distribution, overfishing, incursive and endangered species. some an other(a)(prenominal) aspect of involvement is the military issues of defilement to the life of organisms in the oceans, e superintendentnumeraryly fossil oil spillages ca utilize by shipping, inorganic wastes, sewage effluents, fertilizers and pesticides run-off from terrestrial squargon(a) ground root words and silting owe to coastline construction activities. The marine is home to assorted aquatic beings. These implicate seabirds such as penguins and auks, various types of fish, invertebrates like the jellyfish, mammals such as whales and dolphins, reptiles such as sea snakes and sea turtles, marine kingdom Fungi such as algae, plants like the mangrove, sea grass and seaweeds, and other microscopic organisms suc h as the zoo and phytoplankton. These organisms survive in different habitats in the ocean. on that point argon two major categories of marine habitats to wit pelagic or coastal habitat and demarsal or collapse ocean habitat. The pelagic habitats be those at the surface of the water while demarsal habitats atomic number 18 found thickset in the sea. maritime organisms are thus categorised depending on their habitats. i.e. pelagic organisms and demersal organisms, (Trist, 1999). assorted technologies are partd in marine biology to ease in discovering the record of excerpt and parsimoniousness and the importance of marine life to man, e.g. in the readiness of not only regimen and water, but as well as medicine, raw actual and hydraulic energy. thither are especial(a) tools that marine researchers use so as to effectively study marine life. These al slump in trawling, which is apply in collection of marine specimen and plankton nets to picnic microorganisms in th e water. These methods are mainly use for sampling. Tracking methods are in addition use and these encompass p liveo- assignment research, critter cams, and hydrophones for detecting and enter acoustic signals in the ocean. The hold out entropy is effective in monitoring the waves, ships, marine mammals and other oceanic activity. The sonar, which is similar to sounding, is essential in trailing larger objects in water and amount the bathymetry (ocean depth). The sonar works by detecting echoes below water since sound waves in water last long-range than in air. planet tags are to a fault employ for introduce marine life. They are unremarkably label with sensors that determine their migratory patterns. The satellites are also useful in measuring oceanic geographical information such as the colour and temperature of the water. These information sustains in analysing oceanic characteristics such as the climate, the cold up well(p)ing the impregnable water and the currents. at that place are also empirical equipment use under the sea, these include the Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) which are unmanned robots that behave data to researchers where nose dive is considered a repairth hazard. The ROVs are usu ally fitted with specimen recovery tools, still and movie cameras as well as other mechanical equipment necessary for carrying out criterions. grapheme optics is also an observational tool that uses guide light and cameras with low light, which are not distr actions to deep marine life, to capture behavioural and characteristic aspects of sea creatures. Some ripe computerized technology is as well used in the collection, procession, synopsis and display of data captured from sensors positioned strategically in marine purlieu to enhance measurement of temperature, salinity, navigation, depth and meteorological data. Researchers also flow under the waters. They croak and work down the stairs water surfaces for long periods. This was termed as the Aquarius by the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (NOAA). The impact of humans on the ocean is very much more detrimental than constructive. This is through taint which causes severe and versatile changes to the marine life, which by and by results to a perilous ecosystem. Pollution causes acidifying and heating system of the ocean, expansion of all in(p) zones within the oceanic depths and changes in water circulation. As a result, there is dwarfish abundance of sea grasses, mangroves, coral reefs and fish. The aquatic food chains are also altered as the distribution takes a new angle. more(prenominal) pests and diseases also sire apparent in marine life, (Global transport Institute, 2010). However, what humans do not read is the importance of marine life in the existence and survival of man and the universe at large. closely notably is the fiber of marine biology in land formation through erosion and displacement. This is qui te relevant to the creation of the body politic. According to history, the undercoat was initially a huge throne of land called the Pangaea. This super continent had a ridge at the middle cognise as the eastern Ridge. The hot spot in the ocean floor, holes underneath the ocean, released hot magma and lava from the core of the undercoat which caused a big crack. The cooling of the magma and lava form a solid known as land. This is give tongue to to be a endless process as the hot vagabond continue let go colossal amounts of lava for each one year. Currently the nippy solids formed on the ocean surfaces are called islands. This shows how influential the ocean can be in the spotless ecosystem. The air eccentric on earth is also ascertain by coral reefs, which are said to bring on some 82% of the worlds oxygen while there is dissolution of one C dioxide in the water. coral reefs are also a source of food for marine life and a natural habitat for them. They are also a source of income as they are a station to the tourists, (Pandolfi, 2003). Therefore, lots of saving needs to be done on marine life. There are various positive impacts of the marine life to humans. For example, it is a hub for future medical checkup and pharmaceutical cash advances. This is seen in cone snails (conidae) which are highly venomous. They produce neurotoxins which have a relaxing effect to the muscles. i.e. they are heart inhibitors. This inhibitory action may be potential in providing alternative medications to the morphia which are of the essence(predicate)ly powerful and non-addictive. some other research advancement made in the biomedical applications is the realisation of a special type of paste from a specific marine pervert that tends to harden aqueous environments and seal veins and bones. This excogitation came from the discovery that this finical worm builds its habitat underwater by gluing up grit particles. Sponges have also been known to heal wounds faster and are thus used in functional operations. Raw materials from the sea could also help in provision and supply of industrial and building materials, (Guldberg, 2010).Marine biology is palpably a vital discipline in realising the dependence of all terrestrial life and the planet as a unit of measurement on the ocean. It is thus, important to prevent more damage mainly caused by human ignorance and work to hold and restore the disgraced marine ecosystem and carry vulnerable marine species.

Problems in any country in Africa except Aids ( article review ) Essay

Problems in any country in Africa except Aids ( bind review ) - Essay Exampleater resource from the ascertained groundwater system would be the opportune solution to water shortage and could augment the current sources of water for drinking, irrigation, and other agricultural use.Introduction discussed the overview of the discovery of the groundwater and asserted that according to geologists, it could satisfy northern Namibias basic drinking and irrigation needs for 400 years (Dolgow par. 1). The second point emphasized that discoveries of groundwater usually have potential effects such(prenominal) as greater actual underground volume than on the surface (Dolgow par. 2) providing sources of fresh drinking water, as well as improving health and assisting in relieving people from poverty (Dolgow par. 3). The third point expounded in the discovery of aquafiers where locations affect consumption and the cost of drilling affects access to the public (Dolgow par. 4). Futher, there were c onflicts that were seen including control of water sources, overuse, and the need for careful abstraction to enable preservation and conservation of its effective use (Dolgow par. 6). As noted, the water supply has potentials to be transported to other African countries, as deemed possible (Dolgow par. 7).One therefore learned that discoveries of aquafier or underground water have potentials for solving the water shortage in African countries. This is an informative article that provides uplifting news as potentials for improving the welfare of men have been identified through the discovery enabling access to drinking water and potentials for irrigation of pop and other human activities.The strengths of the article include the use of clear and straightforward language that is easy to understand as well as citing credible and commanding sources within the discourse. On the other hand, the sources of secondary information were not appropriately referenced so that readers could valid ate the information that was disclosed.Overall, the contents of the article were

A Proposal on the Negative Implications of Social Networking in the Research Paper

A Proposal on the Negative Implications of Social Networking in the 21st Century - Research Paper Example morals and wellbeing of the people in the society is a very important aspect that should be considered by everyone. Societal evils lower the quality of life part presenting individuals to harm. In the earlier days, harm was inflicted on individuals mainly physically, however, with the invention of computer technologies, there has been a paradigm. In the modern context, people can effectively sink through the social networks and engage in many ways through this virtual mode. Despite the ability to transact positive deeds, malicious individuals, and groups have apply social networking as a mode of gaining an advantage over others. Such evils have happened not only been directed to individuals but also to businesses and other organizations, including giving medication agencies. In the new-made past, media reports have indicated that social networks have become one of the main p latforms for executing cybercrime. This is based on the view that social networking is a recent technology that is now attracting interest. This forms the basis for developing a research proposal in order to have a study that conclusively draws findings on the minus influence of social media o the society today. In addition, it is also app arnt that social networking has not reached its maximum growth, this means that as the networks continue to develop, so are the associated evils hence, it is likely that so an all networking evils will have a bigger impact in the society if they are not addressed through research.

Market structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market structure - Essay Example harmonise to Baumol and Blinder (2011 p. 200), such a grocery store must satisfy four conditions. First, the market has many small firms and customers such that no participants ar large enough to have market power to affect the price of a product. If one producer reduces the price, there would be no effect on the market since the producer is negligible compared to the whole market. This condition rules out the possibilities for collusion or trade associations distri scarcelyively firm acts independently (Tucker, 2010). Secondly, all the suppliers sell a homogeneous product there are no close substitutes (McEachern, 2011). As such, the consumers sully products from any seller since the products are the same thus competition is very powerful. The conduct wrap is perfectly elastic hence if a seller increases the price of the product, customers shift to buy competitors products. The firms have no choice but to meet and not exceed the price charged by others hence are price takers (Baumol & Blinder, 2011 p. 201). Thirdly, there are no barriers to entry or exit in the market. Barriers to entry may be in form of legal, technical or cost advantage but in a perfectly competitive market, any seller willing to enter the industry can do so to take advantage of economical profits and provide an identical product (p. 200). The new entrant is at the same level with the old firms there are no advantages for existing firms so the new firm can compete effectively. Lastly, the unconditioned buyers and sellers have perfect information regarding the price and quality of products in the market. As a result, there is no need for advertising as it would have no effect the customers know where to buy their products and besides, all products are identical and the price is determined by the market. According to Landsburg (2011), in a perfectly competitive market there are no transaction costs and perfect factor mobility. This enables the market t o adjust hence in case of changing market conditions. Q2 Price and Output Decisions of a Perfectly Competitive Market As noted above, there are infinite buyers and sellers in the market such that none has an effect on price. The price in such a market is determined by forces of supply and demand hence the sellers are price takers. Sexton (2012) argues that since the market price is given, the only decision that firms have to make is determining the level of output that would maximize profit. The capitulum firms should ask themselves as asserted by McEachern (2011 p. 176) is how much should I produce? He notes that firms aim at producing a quantity at which total tax revenue enhancement is higher than total cost by the greatest amount. The profit maximizing output in a perfectly competitive market occurs where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC) MR=MC therefore the firms are seen to allocate resources efficiently. A perfectly competitive firm has a horizontal dem and curve thus it can sell as much quantity as it wants at the given market price. Whether the firm increases its output or not, the price trunk the same as there are many sellers. It too does not have to reduce the price so as to attract demand as it would lead to loss of revenue for the firm (Baumol & Blinder, 2011). Since total revenue is the output multiplied by the price, the average revenue is the same as price. The firm is also a price taker hence the marginal revenue is equal to

Thailand Baht Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thailand Baht - Essay ExampleThe Thai authorities used a majority of their foreign militia and bought the Thai Baht so as to give strength to its currency, people were selling Baht in mass numbers and this was further weakening the currency, this stones throw of buying the Baht restored some much needed stability and financial order in the country.It cost the Thai organisation $5 zillion to play off the baht, which reduced its officially reported foreign exchange reserves to a two-year low of $33 billion. In addition, the Thai government raised break interest rates from 10 percent to 12.5 percent to make holding baht more attractive, but because this also raised corporate borrowing cost it exacerbated the debt crisis. What the world financial community did not know at this point, was that with the blessing of his superiors, a foreign exchange trader at the Thai central shore had locked up most of Thailands foreign exchange reserves in forward contracts. (Competing in the Glo bal Marketplace)After making several attempts to save the Baht the government of Thailand ran out of reserves and resources and finally accepted that the peg had become implausible to defend. They did make several efforts to save the Baht but they could not succeed. The Thai government had $1.14 billion in reserves and all of it was used and even then the currency could not be saved from a freefall.The government of Thailand made sober several efforts to save the freefall of Thai Baht, the most important measure perhaps was buying the currency by using their foreign reserves, over a billion dollars were spent on purchasing the Thai Baht but even after spending all their foreign reserves the government fell utterly of idea and accepted their defeat. To conclude it is fair to say that the efforts were indubitably there but the Thai government got their strategy completely wrong and this is why the currency and the

International Civil Aviation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

International elegant Aviation - Assignment Example(Civil Aviation cooking Centre, 2003)The review typography is intended to build a future(a) in which airmanship exists in harmony with the natural and human environment. To make this possible the injurious factors and strategic measures change the aviation industry are thoroughly analyzed for getting a better insight into the knowledge and understanding of existing and future environmental impacts, as well as the opportunities for mitigating or avoiding them.(Transportation Research Circular, 2006) Such analysis serves as an important tool in anticipating facilities and services which are demand to meet the future demands of air travel and in ascertaining where and when airspace or airport congestion is likely to occur. These reviews also have a significant utilisation in strategic planning towards the cost-effective implementation of communications, navigation and surveillance or air traffic management systems.(Trends in air transport, 2004) This review report summarizes progress that the international civil aviation industry is making towards the future. Thus the study involvesThere are many environmental elements, bot... Environmental factors affecting the aviation industryThere are many environmental elements, both short term and long term in nature affecting the International Civil Aviation. In todays world, where aviation traffic has grown to an indispensable mode of transport, the environment has become too much stressed from a variety of sources. Population magnification has yet made the whole system more complex and difficult to manage efficiently and equitably. This paper which reviews the said sector from a strategic fish compiles from the result of researches and statistics conducted on ways to assess and provide solutions to these conditions. Use of tools like SWOT analysis, which brings to light the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of aviation industry, could be very usef ul in delivery out the detrimental environmental factors. The research agenda categorized the factors as in the figure (Refer Appendix - 1). (Transportation Research Circular, 2006)The main environmental constituents identified affecting the sector mainly from the Media (aircraft) and its Process (operations) areNoise picniccraft noise is one of the most constraining factors affecting the sector. However, there were significant developments in providing quieter aircrafts and organizations like home(a) Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Community are continuously going ahead with such projects limiting noise pollution to the maximum. (Transportation Research Circular, 2006)Air quality This deal with all the environmental impacts including emissions from aircrafts like greenhouse gas emissions, ozone acidification, depletion, and impact on local air quality. Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, etc., particulates and aerosols, sulfur compounds, and wet emissio ns

Karl Marx & Political Life Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karl Marx & Political Life - Term Paper ExampleIt was these that guided these revolutionaries in their struggles to change the status quo and allege a new system in company. At the core of loss ideas is the tool of analysis that is to be used in understanding the essential features of federation. The Marxist social analysis is rattling the most essential principle behind the collectivized ideology. Without social analysis, it is app arntly impossible to discover the factors that could lead to the progress of society from one historical stage to another. Without it, the leadership of such movements for change would not be able to identify the motive forces as well as those that would look for to maintain the status quo. As a social scientist, Marx was among the first to articulate that to understand society, it is necessary to focus on the material basis of its existence, the economy. He actually began his investigations of society by first understanding the dynamics of capital ist economy, particularly its mode of drudgery. It was through his observations in the relationship among the people involved in production that he was able to formulate a theory about social classes and the political structure arising from it. Therefore, Marx does not consider politics as independent from stinting life. Instead, he considers it to be a reflection of the relations in production. At the same time, however, he also explains that the nature of the economy can also be altered by changes in politics. Even as Marx formulated a social theory that eventually led to the organization and mobilization of the working class for social change, he was not a worker himself. A lawyer by training and education, he belonged to the middle class. Therefore, it was impossible for him develop the political vantage point and ideological viewpoint of the proletariat. However, he was drawn to socialist ideas and was also a Hegelian both of which were contributing factors to his determinat ion in learning about the electromotive force elements that could lead to radical social transformation. As a socialist, Marx appreciated the benefits of a society where there are no distinctions based on wealth and alliance on confinement. As a Hegelian, he was also very interested in discovering dialectics in society the contradictions that could lead to change. Aside from being a socialist and a Hegelian, Marx also upheld the principal aspects of political economy as articulated by Adam Smith and David Ricardo, especially in the concept that the wealth of society originates from the combination of nature and human labor. All these were vital to the development of Marxs systematic theory. Inspired by his socialist principles and Hegelian-influenced methods of analysis, Marx went on to investigate the mode of production. As a result of his investigation he concluded that the increasing value of the world of things proceeds in direct proportion to the devaluation of the world of men and that labor produces not only commodities it also produces itself and the worker as a commodity and does so in the proportion in which it produces commodities generally. (Marx 43) As the working class reproduces itself, individuals who are not involved in labor but are related to production emerge. These are the capitalists or the bourgeoisie the class whose existence is based on the appropriation of a certain percentage of the wealth created by

High Performance Computers (HPC) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

High Performance Computers (HPC) - Research Paper Example forefinger susceptibility has not been a focus of most HPC systems till now. Power consumed during the operating of High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark is, contrary to the conventionally prevailing concept, near the power used by a subset of scientific carryload that is typically computer intensive. This makes the HPL suitable for use in power measurement, though it is not recommendable for performance measurement in most cases (Kamil, Shalf, and Strohmaier, n.d.).The efficiency and performance of HPCs can be assessed from their composition, HPCs have all the essential elements found in the regular desktop computers including memory, operating system, disk, and processors, and more. HPCs can be understood as clusters of computers. Each computer in each cluster has anywhere from one to four processors, with each processor having between two and four cores. Individual computers forming part of a cluster atomic number 18 called as nodes. A small business may have a cluster of four or more nodes, with the number of cores being at to the lowest degree 16. Businesses commonly have cluster sizes ranging from 16 to 64 nodes and the number of cores ranges from 64 to 256 (inside HPC, 2014). HPCs show their efficiency with the mutual functioning of the individual nodes in the clusters. Such efficiency can easily solve problems of much complex nature than what can be solved by ordinary desktop computers. The nodes are able to work together meaningfully by interacting with each other. Computers talk over networks to each other and business clusters have a variety of options of computer network. In legal injury of software, two that are employed in most HPCs are Windows and Linux. Currently, HPCs installations are dominated by Linux which can partly be attributed to the legacy of HPC in queen-sized scale machines, Unix, and supercomputing. The kind of operating system suitable for use in HPC depends upon th e kinds of applications run over them.HPCs in the future will be more efficient. Petaflop

Managing people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Managing people - Essay ExampleConcurrently, the changing demands from non-unionised employees are calling for salary re-negotiation that can easily lead to square imbalance in management salaries. However, in order to remain without considerable trade union influence, the company is considering renegotiating these pay structures as part of what appears to be a poorly-developed salary and reward system.This report highlights the problems at Fastening Technologies in comparison to traditional versus more progressive HR policies and models available. Recommendations are offered in how to improve the nigh primordial and long-lasting problems at the company related to performance appraisal systems, rewards management, and organisational structure and culture.Armstrong (2006) identifies that the total aim of HRM is to ensure the organisation is able to achieve winner through people (p.28). This is a well-developed practice at Fastening Technologies Limited as with a change in HR leader ship came new and current discussions about how to link mission goals and strategy with human development and performance. Fortunately, Fastening Technologies has a team-focused organisational model that supports team training and interpersonal relationship development amid managers and subordinates. Through the efforts of current HR leadership, the business has become a collectivist culture where group needs and team structures drive decision-making in management and at bottom the line and support employee networks.Despite the efforts to build new systems and remove HR redundancies during a period where pricing has led to cost-cutting issues, Fastening Technologies seems to have a fundamental misunderstanding about employee behaviours and their personality related to job performance and motivation. Treven & Potocan (2005) refer to the locus of control model that dictates the level to which employees will

Identification of novel human cancer-specific antigens Literature review

Identification of novel human cancer-specific antigens - Literature review voice Likewise, opportunities to develop cancer treatment demonstrated promising results (Haffner et al., 2001 Jager, Jager, and Knuth, 2002 Fijak and Meinhardt, 2006 Park, Lin, Nishidate, Nakamura & Katagiri, 2006 Tabi and Man, 2006 Hayashi et al., 2007 Meklat et al., 2007 Dakshinamurthy, Ramesar, Goldberg and Blackburn, 2008 Hunder et al., 2008 Old, 2008 Caballero and Chen, 2009 Chen et al., 2009 Dubovsky et al., 2009 Fard and Modaressi, 2009 Vujanovic and Butterfield, 2009). Consequently, pioneering research in the search for effective cancer vaccines has produced cancer/testis antigens such(prenominal) as MAGE, GAGE, and NY-ESO-1 which are currently undergoing clinical trials (Mashino et al. 2001 Bowlus, 2007 Gierstoff and Ditzel, 2008). Each year more cancer/testis antigens are being identified, creating more opportunities for research and increasing the chances of develop cancer vaccines that can be us ed not only for treatments, unless for prevention as well (Jager, Jager, and Knuth, 2002). Also, research on cancer/testis antigens has brought to abstemious important discoveries on how mechanisms of cancer development work at a molecular level (Alters, 2000 Old, 2001 Gjerstoff, Kock, Nielsen and Ditzel, 2007 Delbridge, 2010 Inagaki, Schoenmakers and Baarends, 2010 Suzuki et al., 2010). Moreover, studies on the link between chromo almosts and immune responses reveal that some cancers are more prevalent in males than in females. In addition, results also show that females may have higher cancer survival rates but are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases (Libert, Dejager and Pinheiro, 2010). Further research on the role of cancer/testis antigens should be conducted, particularly in determining the mechanisms that go cancer in the first place. Also, further studies should be performed to developed better cancer diagnostic methods and combination immunotherapy

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Literature review - Essay Exampleadership has led to some difficulties in implementation, the potential benefits for the governing body as well as the stakeholders, meaning owners, scorecard members, managers, employees and consumers cannot be ignored. The following literature review expounds this progression.In Meta-Analytic Reviews of Board Composition, Leadership Structure and Financial instruction execution (Dalton et al, 1998), the authors establish that there is no direct connection between the composition of traditional brassal boards or board leadership structures and financial performance of the organization despite widespread belief that such a relationship exists. After exposing this basic belief, the authors examine a number of different forms of board compositions and leadership structures and illustrate the means used to evaluate any relationship between these and the firms financial performance. Although these relationships have been studied in a variety of ways in the past, this study focuses on bringing the research together to determine whether the findings have yielded any meaningful results. Because this study takes into account numerous other studies, it is adequate to(p) to provide a more broadly-based view upon the findings of each study conducted and concludes that, despite individual reports of inconclusive results, is able to demonstrate that while there does not attend to be any direct relationship evident between the board and the firms financial performance, further study into the various ways board subcommittees might affect the firm is recommended, giving rise to many new theories regarding organizational leadership.In a study entitled The Illusion of Leadership (Weber et al, 2001), the job of the large group in bringing about effective, efficient leadership in the organization is examined as the authors study how groups tend to work together by the use of coordination games. The authors suggest that the traditional mean s by which individuals are

Experiencing History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Experiencing History - Essay ExamplePeople who were a little away from the detonation point first experienced the flash and heat, and a few seconds later a loud noise was accompanied by a onrush wave. Almost all buildings within a mile of the blast had collapsed, and almost all structures within a three-mile range were damaged. Buildings that survived without any damage accounted for less than 10 percent of the total building in the metropolis. Out of 76,327 buildings, over 50,000 are destroyed (Yep 22). The blast was so powerful that the wave had glass shattered raze twelve miles away from the point of explosion. Even people miles away from ground zero instantly reacted in a way that they had been hit by a bomb. Small rescue teams soon began to operate, however half of Hiroshimas population was either dead or injured. In areas which were worst hit almost everyone suffered secure injuries. Soon a large fire storm erupted which was caused due to the merging of several other small fires around the city. This firestorm ultimately covered about quartette and a half square miles of the city, killing almost everyone who was injured and could not escape the first few minutes of the blast. Injuries from the blast, and from splintered glass and falling debris, occurred throughout the city and beyond (Lifton 20).Relief and rescue teams from outside came in very slowly as the Government of Japan did not until now know what had happened for sure even hours after the attack. All telegraph and radio communication from Hiroshima had suddenly come to a halt from 816 am.

Article Summary for MacroEconomics 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article Summary for MacroEconomics 4 - Essay ExampleThe money provided by the package was most over and the states police, firefighters and teachers were going to lose their jobs. President Obama is once again going to appear before the Congress for another $ccc gazillion to create jobs and alleviate the economy. Three rounds of stimulus aid stick already been provided by president Obama. The round one was openly and fully criticized by the republicans, in round one $200 billion were used to support tax cuts, $300 billion were used or the support of those who did not brace jobs and $300 billion were used for direct investment in different projects. The spending on various projects contributed the most in creating jobs. The round two mainly contributed to the bailtaboo of the car industry of United States and helped a great deal in creating jobs. The money spend on bail pop of auto industry was recovered and returned by the auto manufacturers. The flavour of helping the auto in dustry was the most successful one as this helped the auto manufacturers in solving their financial issues, this step alone helped in obstetrical delivery more than 1.5 million jobs. Before the bailout program, the auto manufacturers were in very bad shape and were on the verge of being forced out of the market. The bailout of auto manufacturers has a long term positive impact, these firms are currently doing very well and even employing more employees and posting higher profits. The use of stimulus money in other arenas had very little impact and an overall view suggests that stimulus money invested in other sectors was wasted. The round three of stimulus help was rather effective as huge amount of jobs were created because people had money to spend and due to increase in demand for goods and services there was increase in demand for more workers. More than $858 billion was spent as a part of the stimulus package money was spent on unemployment helper provided to those who were out of jobs. During summer, the economic growth and employment growth once again stopped and jobs created in the private sector decreased. It is even estimated that president Obama will continue providing unemployment assistance to employees. In my opinion, the president could have dealt with the stimulus package in different ways. The stimulus money was used in certain areas that did not turned out to be quite productive. For example the tax subsidy, the unemployment benefit was of no great help in creating jobs. Whereas certain developments made with the stimulus money were quite utile in decreasing unemployment in US. For example investment in projects and bailout of the auto industry. Instead of giving money directly to the unemployed individuals and providing them unemployment benefits, stimulus money could have used to finance and bailout other sectors of the economy. This would have helped businesses with their liquidity issues and they would have saved themselves from being bankrupt. If businesses would not have closed and money would have been used to help these businesses, employment would have increased. Thus the unemployment assistance would not have been important and neither the tax cuts. The businesses that would have been saved with the help of stimulus money would have made money and they would have paid taxes. Taxes are revenue for the government and are necessary for the development of the economy. The taxes

Diversity and Belief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Diversity and Belief - Essay ExampleThe first aspect that Chaves discusses is belief, the current slip towards belief is very different. Few Ameri substructures today are not enthusiast on a particular literal reading of the Bible as they did a few(prenominal) years ago. And many are opting a diffusion of spirituality. One of the attribute that Chaves has described as the cause of lowering literal bible reading is ascribable to education. Education system has been formulated with a very rigid curriculum that has cast aside the literal bible reading. The weakening in religion can also be attributed to the gradual drop of religious meetings, elderly congregation and less cohesive. In todays world there is an increase of televangelists who are characterized with unending scandals and other disgraces that have surrounded a church like catholic. Most of the Churches that are likely to suffer this is the congregations that are much liberal, those that are conservatives seems to be aff ected in a minimal way. Chaves indicated that lower membership in liberal churches is not as a result of liberalizing ideas, on the contrary more people are to the opinion of liberal idea. A puzzling question regarding this thought is, are the liberal ideas religious or humanistic?One of the just about amazing trend of American religion since 1970s is that conservatism and religiosity are embedded together. This a false sign that most people perceived since they thought that the force of religion was developing which was not the case. Another phenomenon that was perceived as a sympathy to dictate that religion was growing was the introduction of Mega churches, which focuses on crowds and programs. Many churches are not concerned about religious belief, they want to be perceived as huge churches with numerous followers.it is due to such reason that suggests that religion was developing gives untrue perception since only more people are

Applications of seven habits by Steven Covey Essay Example for Free

Applications of seven habits by Steven brood EssayThis classic best seller for management, organisations and in-person development encapsulates Steven Coveys research on 200 years of success literature since his doctoral program. It is perhaps the most influential book for managers and organizations to hold in the Seven habits of super Effective populate, as the title suggest. It begins with the concept that people perceive the world differently, and we form our own paradigm how we view the world with our own unique lens. Covey explains that paradigms be the source of our attitudes and behaviours. Part of achieving insight involves making a paradigm shift which causes us to perceive things differently. Our paradigms will affect how we interact with separates, which in travel will affect how they interact with us. Covey argues that any telling self-help program must begin with an inside-out approach, rather than looking at our problems as macrocosm out there (an insid e-out approach).We must start by examining our own character, paradigms, and motives. Hence, character and principles are keys to success, effectiveness, and happiness in life. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People points out Principles are guidelines for human conduct that are proven to beat back away enduring, permanent value. The seven habits divided into two main groups private victory (independence) and in the public eye(predicate) victory (interdependence). Habits of Independence Habit 1 Be Proactive We must use our resourcefulness to work toward our personalized goals. Everyone has both a circle of modulate and a circle of concern. Worrying endlessly slightly things outside of our circle of influence isnt particularly productive. Working within our circle of influence is productive. Further, the more effective we become, the more our circle of influence will expand. Habit 2 Begin with the End in Mind What do we want people to say about us at our funerals? How will we be remembered? To succeed, Covey suggests visualization. Every successful outcome is created twice first one plan and second on implementation.Habit 3 Put First Things First The key to putting first things first is to understand that we have many things we can do which will have a significant, positive impact on our lives. Covey stresses that we must balance Production (P) with Productive Capability (PC). We must keep the golden eggs, but overly maintain goose. Prioritization is the essence of time management. Interdependence The remaining habits in The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People are habits of interdependence. Rather than being dependent upon other people, or trying to be totally independent, we learn how to be more effective by effectively working with others. Habit 4 Think get along/Win Thinking Win/Win means seeking mutual benefit in our human interactions. To be successful in the long run, we should learn to consider others win factors besides our own. Habit 5 Seek First to Understand, then to be Understood Most people talk more than they get word. Until we listen actively and seek to understand others, we would not be understood. Active listening is about sensing the three modes of communications, i.e. visual, vocal and verbal. Habit 6 Synergize It means that the self-colored is greater than the sum of its parts.Combining the strengths of each individual yields multiple outcome beyond expectations, simply 1+12. Habit 7 Sharpen the Saw ripe as a machine will wear out quickly if not properly maintained, the same is true for our own personal productivity. We must take care of ourselves. The four dimensions are physical, mental, social/emotional and spiritual renewals. To me, the first concept on paradigm is profound. I agree that when we change our perspectives, our attitudes and behaviours will change. To extend to enrichment in life, we need to understand our own paradigm, crystalize and anchor our principles. I have adopted these pr inciples and find peace in self-awareness, social relationship and master key communications. Covey has successfully synthesised the successful habits of leaders, crystallised and organized them into two progressive segments. In line with child development from birth through death, one thence grows from dependence to independence in early childhood to adolescence. We then mature to adults, where we progress from independence to interdependence.The seven habits are indeed proven to be vital for any individual to attain private and public victories. Hence it is no surprise that whenever I business leaders within my network on which are well-nigh books they would read to enrich their management knowledge, this book is voted as the most influential book that changed their lives. I have personally adopted these habits in my personal and professional communications and testify their effectiveness. I have sharpened my strengths in strategic thinking and leadership by adopting the habit s of Begin with the end in head teacher and Synergize. For instance at the Polytechnic, I mooted the idea of Young GEMS(Go-the-Extra-Miles-for-Service) camp for upper secondary school students to build our prospects for future enrolment.Upon approval from management for the Young GEMS camp, I formed a program team and successfully lead it to implement the camp through skilful synergy of the individuals competence. This book has provided comprehensive coverage on the why and how of each habit. The only gap I see is that the context are US-based. It would be better if there is an Asian version with case studies of topical anesthetic enterprises and leaders, for the benefit of Asian readers. For instance, unlike Americans, Asians are generally weak in questioning skills to seek to understand others. It would be helpful if there are some recommended strategies in questioning to gain insights of others perspectives. Also, Asians tends to individual and less apt to working in teams, par ticularly in appreciating individual strengths, expressing diversified opinions openly.Asian case studies on Win-win and Synergize would certainly be helpful. There is no doubt that all seven habits are pivotal in todays managers and organisations. I personally have benefited as an report card manager in Hewlett-Packard Singapore Sales when I was sponsored to attend the Seven Habits of Highly Effective People one-week course. It has significantly increased my self-awareness, strategic thinking skills, time-management skills and revolutionizes my perspectives in life. I can testify that the Habits are practical prescriptions for building trustworthy and lasting relationships, hence empowering managers to be effective leaders who could develop the most conducive working environment that attracts and retains like-minded talents for the good of society.

Change and the Management of Change Essay Example for Free

Change and the Management of Change EssayChange ManagementPlanning, Implementing, controlling, and reviewing the movement of an shaping from its current state to a new oneCauses of ChangeExternalIncremental (Evolutionary)Occurs slowly over time (fuel-efficient cars)Dramatic (Revolutionary)Can cause many a(prenominal) problems especially if unexpectedMight pebibyte to total rethink of operation of organization oBusiness Process Re-EngineeringBusiness ProcessRe-EngineeringFundamentally rethinking and re jut outing the processes of a business to achieve a dramatic improvement in performanceGlobalization-Increasing interdependence for countries economies through free trade and multinational company investmentNew opportunities to sell products in some other countriesIncreased competition from products made more cheaply in other countries-often by multinationalsUse either pan-global marketing for localization strategiesAchieve and try to nurture a competitive advantageTechnological A dvances-Leading to new products and new processesProducts new computer games, iPods and iPhones, hybrid-powered cars. Processes robots in production computer assisted design (CAD) in design offices and computer systems for stock control.Staff retrainingPurchase of new equipmentAdditions to product portfolio-Other products may be droppedNeed for quicker product development which may consume new organizational structures and teamsMacro-Economic Change-Fiscal Policy, Interest Rates, Business CycleChanges in consumers disposable incomes-and demand patterns that result from thisBoom or recession conditions-need for extra competency or rationalismNeed for flexible production systems ( faculty flexibility) to cope with demand changesExplain need for extra capacity or need to rationalize get it on with staff cutbacks in way that encourages staff who remain to accept change Legal ChangesChanges to what can be soldWorking hours and conditionsStaff training on company policyFlexible work ing hours and practicesCompetitors ActionsNew productsLower pricesHigher promotional budgetsEncourage new ideas from staffIncrease efficiency by staff accepting need to change production methodsEnsure resources available to meet challengeEnvironmental FactorsIncrease green consumerismIncreasing concern about manufactures contribution to climate changeSocial and environmental audits supported by strategic changes (recycle packaging)InternalOrganizational ChangesDelayering*Matrix structure** replaces hierarchicalretrain of less senior staff to accept more responsibilityJob securityRetraining staff in teamwork and project managementRelocation go operations to another region/countryRedundancy schemes for players who lose their jobsGrants for those willing to moveCutting Costs To Improve CompetitivenessCapital-intensive rather that labour-intensive methodsrationalization of operationsRetraining staff to operate advanced tech.Redundancy schemes for workers who lose their jobsFlexible em ployment contracts and working practices*DelayeringRemoval of one or more of the levels of hierarchy from an organizational structure **Matrix StructureAn organizational structure that creates project teams that cut across traditional functional departments Level of HierarchyA stage of the organisational structure atwhich the soulfulnessnel on it exhaust equal status and authorityFactors Causing Resistance to ChangeFear of Unknown (Uncertainty)Fear of Failure (Skills/Abilities beyond workers capabilities)Losing Something of Value (Income, Status, Job Security)False Beliefs (Some convince themselves current system will work to avoid risks)Lack of Trust (Past experiences between workers and managers)Inertia (Might have to work harder)Strategies to Reduce Impact of/Resistance to ChangeChange ManagementForce-Field AnalysisAn analytical process used to map the opposing forces within an environment (such as a business) where change is taking place1.Outline proposal for change2.List for ces for and against change3.Assign estimated score for each forceWeighs importance of forcesHelps identify who is most likely wedged by changeHow to strengthen forces supporting decision and reduce forces against it Can implement leadership style that reduces opposition and resistance to change bug out ChampionA person assigned to support and drive a project forward. Their role is to explain the benefits of change and assist and support the team putting change into practiceProject GroupsCreated by an organisation to address a problem that requires input from different specialistsPromote Change1.Establish a sense of urgency.2.Create an effective project team to lead the change.3.Develop a vision and a strategy for change.4.Communicate this change vision.5.Empower people to take action.6.Generate short-term gains from change that benefit as many people as possible.7.Consolidate these gains and recruit even more change.8.Build change into the culture of the organisation so that it be comes a natural process.